The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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      Merchant marine: total: 1 ship (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,200

       GRT/1,500 DWT

      ships by type: petroleum tanker 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports: 36 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 7

      over 3,047 m: 1

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 2

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 29

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 8

      914 to 1,523 m: 12

      under 914 m: 9 (2000 est.)

      Cote d'Ivoire Military

      Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, paramilitary Gendarmerie,

       Republican Guard (includes Presidential Guard), Sapeur-Pompier

       (Military Fire Group)

      Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 3,851,432 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 2,010,862 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 188,411 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $94 million (FY96)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1% (FY96)

      Cote d'Ivoire Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      Illicit drugs: illicit producer of cannabis, mostly for local consumption; transshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin to Europe and occasionally to the US, and for Latin American cocaine destined for Europe

      ======================================================================

      @Croatia

      Croatia Introduction

      Background: In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia became an independent communist state under the strong hand of Marshal TITO. Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took four years of sporadic, but often bitter, fighting before occupying Serb armies were mostly cleared from Croatian lands. Under UN supervision the last Serb-held enclave in eastern Slavonia was returned to Croatia in 1998.

      Croatia Geography

      Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between

       Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia

      Geographic coordinates: 45 10 N, 15 30 E

      Map references: Europe

      Area: total: 56,542 sq km

      land: 56,414 sq km

      water: 128 sq km

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than West Virginia

      Land boundaries: total: 2,028 km

      border countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina 932 km, Hungary 329 km, Yugoslavia 266 km, Slovenia 501 km

      Coastline: 5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km)

      Maritime claims: continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

      territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate: Mediterranean and continental; continental climate predominant with hot summers and cold winters; mild winters, dry summers along coast

      Terrain: geographically diverse; flat plains along Hungarian border, low mountains and highlands near Adriatic coastline and islands

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m

      highest point: Dinara 1,830 m

      Natural resources: oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower

      Land use: arable land: 21%

      permanent crops: 2%

      permanent pastures: 20%

      forests and woodland: 38%

      other: 19% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 30 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: destructive earthquakes

      Environment - current issues: air pollution (from metallurgical plants) and resulting acid rain is damaging the forests; coastal pollution from industrial and domestic waste; landmine removal and reconstruction of infrastructure consequent to 1992–95 civil strife

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Air Pollution,

       Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change,

       Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the

       Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship

       Pollution, Wetlands

      signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

      Geography - note: controls most land routes from Western Europe to

       Aegean Sea and Turkish Straits

      Croatia People

      Population: 4,334,142 (July 2001 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 18.16% (male 403,722; female 383,151)

      15–64 years: 66.61% (male 1,452,872; female 1,434,086)

      65 years and over: 15.23% (male 245,727; female 414,584) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 1.48% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 12.82 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 11.41 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: 13.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 7.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 73.9 years

      male: 70.28 years

      female: 77.73 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 1.94 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.02% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 350 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: less than 100 (1999 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Croat(s)

      adjective: Croatian

      Ethnic groups: Croat 78.1%, Serb 12.2%, Bosniak 0.9%, Hungarian 0.5%, Slovenian 0.5%, Czech 0.4%, Albanian 0.3%, Montenegrin 0.3%, Roma 0.2%, others 6.6% (1991)

      Religions: Roman Catholic 76.5%, Orthodox 11.1%, Muslim 1.2%,

       Protestant 0.4%, others and unknown 10.8% (1991)

      Languages: Croatian 96%, other 4% (including Italian, Hungarian,

       Czech, Slovak, and German)

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 97%


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