The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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annually: males: 69,393 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $1.2 billion (FY01)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 2.2% (FY01)

      Czech Republic Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: Liechtenstein's royal family claims restitution for 1,600 sq km of land in the Czech Republic confiscated in 1918; individual Sudeten German claims for restitution of property confiscated in connection with their expulsion after World War II; Austria has minor dispute with Czech Republic over nuclear power plants and post-World War II treatment of German-speaking minorities

      Illicit drugs: major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and minor transit point for Latin American cocaine to Western Europe; domestic consumption - especially of locally produced synthetic drugs - on the rise

      ======================================================================

      @Denmark

      Denmark Introduction

      Background: Once the seat of Viking raiders and later a major north European power, Denmark has evolved into a modern, prosperous nation that is participating in the political and economic integration of Europe. So far, however, the country has opted out of some aspects of the European Union's Maastricht Treaty, including the economic and monetary system (EMU) and issues concerning certain internal affairs.

      Denmark Geography

      Location: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes two major islands (Sjaeland and Fyn)

      Geographic coordinates: 56 00 N, 10 00 E

      Map references: Europe

      Area: total: 43,094 sq km

      land: 42,394 sq km

      water: 700 sq km

      note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark (the Jutland Peninsula, and the major islands of Sjaeland and Fyn), but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland

      Area - comparative: slightly less than twice the size of

       Massachusetts

      Land boundaries: total: 68 km

      border countries: Germany 68 km

      Coastline: 7,314 km

      Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 NM

      continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

      exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

      territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate: temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers

      Terrain: low and flat to gently rolling plains

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Lammefjord −7 m

      highest point: Yding Skovhoej 173 m

      Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, stone, gravel and sand

      Land use: arable land: 60%

      permanent crops: 0%

      permanent pastures: 5%

      forests and woodland: 10%

      other: 25% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 4,350 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: flooding is a threat in some areas of the country (e.g., parts of Jutland, along the southern coast of the island of Lolland) that are protected from the sea by a system of dikes

      Environment - current issues: air pollution, principally from vehicle and power plant emissions; nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of the North Sea; drinking and surface water becoming polluted from animal wastes and pesticides

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Air Pollution,

       Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air

       Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,

       Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,

       Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,

       Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone

       Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical

       Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

      signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea

      Geography - note: controls Danish Straits (Skagerrak and Kattegat) linking Baltic and North Seas; about one-quarter of the population lives in greater Copenhagen

      Denmark People

      Population: 5,352,815 (July 2001 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 18.59% (male 510,826; female 484,385)

      15–64 years: 66.56% (male 1,804,617; female 1,758,019)

      65 years and over: 14.85% (male 331,906; female 463,062) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 0.3% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 11.96 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 10.9 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: 1.98 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 5.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 76.72 years

      male: 74.12 years

      female: 79.47 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 1.73 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.17% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 4,300 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: less than 100 (1999 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Dane(s)

      adjective: Danish

      Ethnic groups: Scandinavian, Inuit, Faroese, German, Turkish,

       Iranian, Somali

      Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 95%, other Protestant and Roman

       Catholic 3%, Muslims 2%

      Languages: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority)

      note: English is the predominant second language

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 100%

      male: NA%

      female: NA%

      Denmark Government

      Country name: conventional long form: Kingdom of Denmark

      conventional short form: Denmark

      local long form: Kongeriget Danmark

      local short form: Danmark

      Government type: constitutional monarchy

      Capital: Copenhagen

      Administrative divisions: metropolitan Denmark


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