The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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counties (amter,

       singular - amt) and 2 kommunes*; Arhus, Bornholm, Fredericksberg*,

       Frederiksborg, Fyn, Kobenhavn, Kobenhavns*, Nordjylland, Ribe,

       Ringkobing, Roskilde, Sonderjylland, Storstrom, Vejle, Vestsjalland,

       Viborg

      note: see separate entries for the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which are part of the Kingdom of Denmark and are self-governing administrative divisions

      Independence: first organized as a unified state in 10th century; in 1849 became a constitutional monarchy

      National holiday: none designated; Constitution Day, 5 June is generally viewed as the National Day

      Constitution: 1849 was the original constitution; there was a major overhaul 5 June 1953, allowing for a unicameral legislature and a female chief of state

      Legal system: civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

      Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch: chief of state: Queen MARGRETHE II (since 14 January 1972); Heir Apparent Crown Prince FREDERIK, elder son of the monarch (born 26 May 1968)

      head of government: Prime Minister Poul Nyrup RASMUSSEN (since 25 January 1993)

      cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime minister and approved by Parliament

      elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; prime minister appointed by the monarch

      Legislative branch: unicameral Parliament or Folketing (179 seats, including 2 from Greenland and 2 from the Faroe Islands; members are elected by popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve four-year terms)

      elections: last held 11 March 1998 (next to be held by March 2002)

      election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - progovernment parties: Social Democratic Party 65, Socialist People's Party 13, Social Liberal Party 7, Red-Green Unity List 5; opposition: Liberal Party 43, Conservative Party 17, Danish People's Party 13, Center Democratic Party 8, Christian People's Party 4, Progress Party 4; seats by party as of 1 January 2001: government coalition parties - Social Democrats 63, Social Liberals 7; pro-government parties - Socialist People's Party 13, Unity List 5; opposition - Liberals 42, Conservatives 16, Danish People's Party 13, Center Democrats 8, Christian People's Party 4, Progress Party 4 (now named Freedom 2000); does not include the 4 overseas seats

      Judicial branch: Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the monarch for life)

      Political parties and leaders: Center Democratic Party [Mimi

       JAKOBSEN]; Christian People's Party [Jann SJURSEN]; Conservative

       Party (sometimes known as Conservative People's Party) [Bendt

       BENDTSEN]; Danish People's Party [Pia KJAERSGAARD]; Liberal Party

       [Anders Fogh RASMUSSEN]; Progress Party (now named Freedom 2000)

       [Kim BEHNKE]; Social Democratic Party [Poul Nyrup RASMUSSEN]; Social

       Liberal Party (sometimes called the Radical Left) [Marianne JELVED,

       leader; Johannes LEBECH, chairman]; Socialist People's Party [Holger

       K. NIELSEN]; Red-Green Unity List (bloc includes Left Socialist

       Party, Communist Party of Denmark, Socialist Workers' Party)

       [collective leadership]

      Political pressure groups and leaders: NA

      International organization participation: AfDB, AsDB, Australia

       Group, BIS, CBSS, CCC, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO,

       G- 9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC,

       IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM,

       ISO, ITU, MONUC, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD,

       OPCW, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNMEE,

       UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNMOGIP, UNMOP, UNMOT, UNOMIG, UNTAET, UNTSO, UPU,

       WEU (observer), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO, ZC

      Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador

       Ulrik Andreas FEDERSPIEL

      chancery: 3200 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008

      telephone: [1] (202) 234–4300

      FAX: [1] (202) 328–1470

      consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York

      Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador

       Stuart BERNSTEIN

      embassy: Dag Hammarskjolds Alle 24, 2100 Copenhagen

      mailing address: PSC 73, APO AE 09716

      telephone: [45] 35 55 31 44

      FAX: [45] 35 38 96 16

      Flag description: red with a white cross that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side, and that design element of the Dannebrog (Danish flag) was subsequently adopted by the other Nordic countries of Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden

      Denmark Economy

      Economy - overview: This thoroughly modern market economy features high-tech agriculture, up-to-date small-scale and corporate industry, extensive government welfare measures, comfortable living standards, and high dependence on foreign trade. Denmark is a net exporter of food and energy and has a comfortable balance of payments surplus. The center-left coalition government has reduced the formerly high unemployment rate and attained a budget surplus as well as followed the previous government's policies of maintaining low inflation and a stable currency. The coalition has lowered marginal income tax rates and raised environmental taxes thus maintaining overall tax revenues. Problems of bottlenecks, and longer term demographic changes reducing the labor force, are being addressed through labor market reforms. The government has been successful in meeting, and even exceeding, the economic convergence criteria for participating in the third phase (a common European currency) of the European Monetary Union (EMU), but Denmark, in a September 2000 referendum, reconfirmed its decision not to join the 11 other EU members in the euro. Even so, the Danish currency remains pegged to the euro.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $136.2 billion (2000 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate: 2.8% (2000 est.)

      GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $25,500 (2000 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 3%

      industry: 25%

      services: 72% (2000 est.)

      Population below poverty line: NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2%

      highest 10%: 24% (2000 est.)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.9% (2000 est.)

      Labor force: 2.856 million (2000 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation: services 79%, industry 17%, agriculture 4% (2000 est.)

      Unemployment rate: 5.3% (2000)

      Budget: revenues: $52.9 billion

      expenditures: $51.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $500 million (2001 est.)

      Industries: food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, chemical products, electronics, construction, furniture, and other wood products, shipbuilding, windmills

      Industrial production growth rate: 3% (2000 est.)

      Electricity


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