The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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to 2,437 m: 2

      914 to 1,523 m: 4

      under 914 m: 10 (2000 est.)

      Dominican Republic Military

      Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, National Police

      Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 2,281,035 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 1,430,776 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 87,404 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $180 million (FY98)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.1% (FY98)

      Dominican Republic Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      Illicit drugs: transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe; has become a transshipment point for ecstasy from the Netherlands and Belgium destined for US and Canada

      ======================================================================

      @Ecuador

      Ecuador Introduction

      Background: The "Republic of the Equator" was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Colombia and Venezuela). Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999.

      Ecuador Geography

      Location: Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the

       Equator, between Colombia and Peru

      Geographic coordinates: 2 00 S, 77 30 W

      Map references: South America

      Area: total: 283,560 sq km

      land: 276,840 sq km

      water: 6,720 sq km

      note: includes Galapagos Islands

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Nevada

      Land boundaries: total: 2,010 km

      border countries: Colombia 590 km, Peru 1,420 km

      Coastline: 2,237 km

      Maritime claims: continental shelf: claims continental shelf between mainland and Galapagos Islands

      territorial sea: 200 NM

      Climate: tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands

      Terrain: coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente)

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

      highest point: Chimborazo 6,267 m

      Natural resources: petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower

      Land use: arable land: 6%

      permanent crops: 5%

      permanent pastures: 18%

      forests and woodland: 56%

      other: 15% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 5,560 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; periodic droughts

      Environment - current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes

      Environment - international agreements: party to:

       Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity,

       Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification,

       Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer

       Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,

       Wetlands

      signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in world

      Ecuador People

      Population: 13,183,978 (July 2001 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 35.8% (male 2,398,801; female 2,320,537)

      15–64 years: 59.81% (male 3,900,193; female 3,984,797)

      65 years and over: 4.39% (male 269,372; female 310,278) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 2% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 25.99 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 5.44 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: −0.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 34.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 71.33 years

      male: 68.52 years

      female: 74.28 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 3.12 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.29% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 19,000 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: 1,400 (1999 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Ecuadorian(s)

      adjective: Ecuadorian

      Ethnic groups: mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 65%, Amerindian 25%, Spanish and others 7%, black 3%

      Religions: Roman Catholic 95%

      Languages: Spanish (official), Amerindian languages (especially

       Quechua)

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 90.1%

      male: 92%

      female: 88.2% (1995 est.)

      Ecuador Government

      Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Ecuador

      conventional short form: Ecuador

      local long form: Republica del Ecuador

      local short form: Ecuador

      Government type: republic

      Capital: Quito

      Administrative divisions: 22 provinces (provincias, singular -

       provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El

       Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios,

       Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha,

       Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe

      Independence: 24 May 1822 (from Spain)

      National holiday: Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10

       August (1809)

      Constitution: 10


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