The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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totaling 896,911 GRT/1,047,991 DWT

      ships by type: bulk 9, cargo 25, chemical tanker 7, liquefied gas 10, petroleum tanker 4, roll on/roll off 13, short-sea passenger 4, specialized tanker 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports: 135 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 51

      over 3,047 m: 9

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 24

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 12

      914 to 1,523 m: 5

      under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 84

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 3

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 23

      914 to 1,523 m: 40

      under 914 m: 18 (2000 est.)

      Heliports: 1 (2000 est.)

      Algeria Military

      Military branches: National Popular Army, Navy, Air Force,

       Territorial Air Defense, National Gendarmerie

      Military manpower - military age: 19 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 8,794,622 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 5,383,770 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 388,939 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $1.87 billion (FY99)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 4.1% (FY99)

      Algeria Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: part of southeastern region claimed by Libya; Algeria supports exiled West Saharan Polisario Front and rejects Moroccan administration of Western Sahara

      ======================================================================

      @American Samoa

      American Samoa Introduction

      Background: Settled as early as 1000 BC, Samoa was "discovered" by European explorers in the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year.

      American Samoa Geography

      Location: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

      Geographic coordinates: 14 20 S, 170 00 W

      Map references: Oceania

      Area: total: 199 sq km

      land: 199 sq km

      water: 0 sq km

      note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island

      Area - comparative: slightly larger than Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: 0 km

      Coastline: 116 km

      Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

      territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate: tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season from November to April, dry season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation

      Terrain: five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island)

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

      highest point: Lata 966 m

      Natural resources: pumice, pumicite

      Land use: arable land: 5%

      permanent crops: 10%

      permanent pastures: 0%

      forests and woodland: 70%

      other: 15% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: NA sq km

      Natural hazards: typhoons common from December to March

      Environment - current issues: limited natural fresh water resources; the water division of the government has spent substantial funds in the past few years to improve water catchments and pipelines

      Geography - note: Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location in the South Pacific Ocean

      American Samoa People

      Population: 67,084 (July 2001 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 38.44% (male 13,278; female 12,512)

      15–64 years: 56.57% (male 18,784; female 19,163)

      65 years and over: 4.99% (male 1,779; female 1,568) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 2.42% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 24.88 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 4.31 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: 3.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 1.13 male(s)/female

      total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 10.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 75.32 years

      male: 70.89 years

      female: 80.02 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 3.5 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: NA%

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: NA

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: NA

      Nationality: noun: American Samoan(s)

      adjective: American Samoan

      Ethnic groups: Samoan (Polynesian) 89%, Caucasian 2%, Tongan 4%, other 5%

      Religions: Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%,

       Protestant and other 30%

      Languages: Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English

      note: most people are bilingual

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 97%

      male: 98%

      female: 97% (1980 est.)

      American Samoa Government

      Country name: conventional long form: Territory of American Samoa

      conventional short form: American Samoa

      abbreviation: AS

      Dependency status: unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US; administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior

      Government type: NA

      Capital: Pago Pago

      Administrative divisions: none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but


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