The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: NA%

      hydro: NA%

      nuclear: NA%

      other: NA%

      Electricity - consumption: NA kWh

      Electricity - imports: NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Italy

      Economic aid - recipient: none

      Currency: Italian lira (ITL); euro (EUR)

      Currency code: ITL; EUR

      Exchange rates: euros per US dollar - 1.0659 (January 2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); Vatican lire per US dollar - 2,099 (2000), 1817.2 (1999), 1,736.2 (1998), 1,703.1 (1997), 1,542.9 (1996); note - the Vatican lira is at par with the Italian lira; the Vatican will start using euros in 2002 in conjunction with Italy at a fixed rate of 1,936.17 lire per euro

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Holy See (Vatican City) Communications

      Telephones - main lines in use: NA

      Telephones - mobile cellular: NA

      Telephone system: general assessment: automatic exchange

      domestic: tied into Italian system

      international: uses Italian system

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 3, FM 4, shortwave 2 (1998)

      Radios: NA

      Television broadcast stations: 1 (1996)

      Televisions: NA

      Internet country code: .va

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 93 (Holy See and Italy) (2000)

      Internet users: NA

      Holy See (Vatican City) Transportation

      Railways: total: 862 m; note - a spur of the Italian Railways system, serving Rome's Saint Peter's station

      standard gauge: 862 m 1.435-m gauge (1999)

      Highways: none; all city streets

      Waterways: none

      Ports and harbors: none

      Airports: none

      Heliports: 1 (2000 est.)

      Holy See (Vatican City) Military

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of Italy; Swiss Papal Guards are posted at entrances to the Vatican City to provide security and protect the Pope

      Holy See (Vatican City) Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      ======================================================================

      @Honduras

      Honduras Introduction

      Background: Part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. After two and one-half decades of mostly military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in 1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally to Salvadoran Government forces fighting against leftist guerrillas.

      Honduras Geography

      Location: Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between El Salvador and Nicaragua

      Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 86 30 W

      Map references: Central America and the Caribbean

      Area: total: 112,090 sq km

      land: 111,890 sq km

      water: 200 sq km

      Area - comparative: slightly larger than Tennessee

      Land boundaries: total: 1,520 km

      border countries: Guatemala 256 km, El Salvador 342 km, Nicaragua 922 km

      Coastline: 820 km

      Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 NM

      continental shelf: natural extension of territory or to 200 NM

      exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

      territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate: subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains

      Terrain: mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

      highest point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m

      Natural resources: timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower

      Land use: arable land: 15%

      permanent crops: 3%

      permanent pastures: 14%

      forests and woodland: 54%

      other: 14% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 740 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; damaging hurricanes and floods along Caribbean coast

      Environment - current issues: urban population expanding; deforestation results from logging and the clearing of land for agricultural purposes; further land degradation and soil erosion hastened by uncontrolled development and improper land use practices such as farming of marginal lands; mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of fresh water) as well as several rivers and streams with heavy metals; severe Hurricane Mitch damage

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity,

       Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification,

       Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine

       Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber

       83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

      signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Honduras People

      Population: 6,406,052

      note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2001 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 42.22% (male 1,381,823; female 1,322,684)

      15–64 years: 54.21% (male 1,719,593; female 1,753,003)

      65 years and over: 3.57% (male 108,271; female 120,678) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 2.43% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 31.94 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 5.52 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: −2.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female

      total population: 1 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 30.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 69.35 years

      male: 67.51 years


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