The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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purchasing power parity - $2,700 (2000 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 16.2%

      industry: 31.9%

      services: 51.9% (1999 est.)

      Population below poverty line: 53% (1993 est.)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 1.2%

      highest 10%: 42.1% (1996)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 11% (2000 est.)

      Labor force: 2.3 million (1997 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 29%, industry 21%, services 50% (1998 est.)

      Unemployment rate: 28% (2000 est.)

      Budget: revenues: $607 million

      expenditures: $411.9 million, including capital expenditures of $106 million (1999 est.)

      Industries: sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products

      Industrial production growth rate: 4% (1999 est.)

      Electricity - production: 3.319 billion kWh (1999)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 44.71%

      hydro: 55.29%

      nuclear: 0%

      other: 0% (1999)

      Electricity - consumption: 3.232 billion kWh (1999)

      Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (1999)

      Electricity - imports: 145 million kWh (1999)

      Agriculture - products: bananas, coffee, citrus; beef; timber; shrimp

      Exports: $2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

      Exports - commodities: coffee, bananas, shrimp, lobster, meat; zinc, lumber

      Exports - partners: US 35.4%, Germany 7.5%, El Salvador 6.4%,

       Guatemala 5.8%, Nicaragua 4.8% (1999)

      Imports: $2.8 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

      Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment, industrial raw materials, chemical products, fuels, foodstuffs

      Imports - partners: US 47.1%, Guatemala 7.4%, El Salvador 5.9%,

       Mexico 4.8%, Japan 4.7% (1999)

      Debt - external: $5.4 billion (2000)

      Economic aid - recipient: $557.8 million (1999)

      Currency: lempira (HNL)

      Currency code: HNL

      Exchange rates: lempiras per US dollar - 15.1407 (December 2000), 15.1407 (2000), 14.5039 (1999), 13.8076 (1998), 13.0942 (1997), 12.8694 (1996)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Honduras Communications

      Telephones - main lines in use: 234,000 (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 14,427 (1997)

      Telephone system: general assessment: inadequate system

      domestic: NA

      international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); connected to Central American Microwave System

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 241, FM 53, shortwave 12 (1998)

      Radios: 2.45 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 11 (plus 17 repeaters) (1997)

      Televisions: 570,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .hn

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 8 (2000)

      Internet users: 20,000 (2000)

      Honduras Transportation

      Railways: total: 595 km

      narrow gauge: 349 km 1.067-m gauge; 246 km 0.914-m gauge (1999)

      Highways: total: 15,400 km

      paved: 3,126 km

      unpaved: 12,274 km (1999 est.)

      Waterways: 465 km (navigable by small craft)

      Ports and harbors: La Ceiba, Puerto Castilla, Puerto Cortes, San

       Lorenzo, Tela, Puerto Lempira

      Merchant marine: total: 313 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 760,819 GRT/820,582 DWT

      ships by type: bulk 21, cargo 187, chemical tanker 7, container 4, livestock carrier 2, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 4, petroleum tanker 52, refrigerated cargo 17, roll on/roll off 8, short-sea passenger 5, specialized tanker 2, vehicle carrier 2

      note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Russia 4, Singapore 2, Vietnam 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports: 119 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 12

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 3

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 2

      914 to 1,523 m: 4

      under 914 m: 3 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 107

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 2

      914 to 1,523 m: 21

      under 914 m: 84 (2000 est.)

      Honduras Military

      Military branches: Army, Navy (includes Marines), Air Force

      Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 1,515,101 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 902,220 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 72,335 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $35 million (FY99)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 0.6% (FY99)

      Honduras Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: with respect to the maritime boundary in the Golfo de Fonseca, the ICJ referred to the line determined by the 1900 Honduras-Nicaragua Mixed Boundary Commission and advised that some tripartite resolution among El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua likely would be required; the maritime boundary dispute with Nicaragua in the Caribbean Sea is before the ICJ

      Illicit drugs: transshipment point for drugs and narcotics; illicit producer of cannabis, cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption; corruption is a major problem; vulnerable to money laundering

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      @Hong Kong

      Hong Kong Introduction

      Background: Occupied by the UK in 1841, Hong Kong was formally ceded by China the following year; various adjacent lands were added later in the 19th century. Pursuant to an agreement signed by China and the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong Kong became the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China on 1 July 1997. In this agreement, China has promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, China's socialist economic system will not be practiced in Hong Kong and that Hong Kong will enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense affairs for the next 50 years.

      Hong Kong Geography

      Location: Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China

      Geographic coordinates: 22 15 N, 114 10 E

      Map references: Southeast Asia

      Area: total: 1,092 sq km

      land:


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