The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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20.2% (1992)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.2% (2000 est.)

      Labor force: 4.34 million (1999)

      Labor force - by occupation: services 73%, industry 25%, agriculture 2% (1999 est.)

      Unemployment rate: 8.4% (2000 est.)

      Budget: revenues: $114.8 billion

      expenditures: $117 billion, including capital expenditures of $7.6 billion (1999)

      Industries: engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum, coal

      Industrial production growth rate: 5.5% (2000 est.)

      Electricity - production: 79.829 billion kWh (1999)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 40.01%

      hydro: 0.42%

      nuclear: 58.33%

      other: 1.24% (1999)

      Electricity - consumption: 75.089 billion kWh (1999)

      Electricity - exports: 8.207 billion kWh (1999)

      Electricity - imports: 9.055 billion kWh (1999)

      Agriculture - products: sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco; beef, veal, pork, milk

      Exports: $181.4 billion (f.o.b., 2000)

      Exports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products

      Exports - partners: EU 76% (Germany 18%, France 18%, Netherlands 12%, UK 10%) (1999)

      Imports: $166 billion (c.i.f., 2000)

      Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals and metal products

      Imports - partners: EU 71% (Germany 18%, Netherlands 17%, France 14%, UK 9%) (1999)

      Debt - external: $28.3 billion (1999 est.)

      Economic aid - donor: ODA, $764 million (1997)

      Currency: Belgian franc (BEF); euro (EUR)

      note: on 1 January 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions in Belgium at a fixed rate of 40.3399 Belgian francs per euro and will replace the local currency for all transactions in 2002

      Currency code: BEF; EUR

      Exchange rates: euros per US dollar - 1.0659 (January 2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); Belgian francs per US dollar - 34.77 (January 1999), 36.229 (1998), 35.774 (1997), 30.962 (1996)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Belgium Communications

      Telephones - main lines in use: 4.769 million (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 974,494 (1997)

      Telephone system: general assessment: highly developed, technologically advanced, and completely automated domestic and international telephone and telegraph facilities

      domestic: nationwide cellular telephone system; extensive cable network; limited microwave radio relay network

      international: 5 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) and 1 Eutelsat

      Radio broadcast stations: FM 79, AM 7, shortwave 1 (1998)

      Radios: 8.075 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 25 (plus 10 repeaters) (1997)

      Televisions: 4.72 million (1997)

      Internet country code: .be

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 61 (2000)

      Internet users: 2.7 million (2000)

      Belgium Transportation

      Railways: total: 3,437 km (2,446 km electrified; 2,563 km double track)

      standard gauge: 3,437 km 1.435-m gauge (1998)

      Highways: total: 145,774 km

      paved: 116,182 km (including 1,674 km of expressways)

      unpaved: 29,592 km (1999)

      Waterways: 2,043 km (1,528 km in regular commercial use)

      Pipelines: crude oil 161 km; petroleum products 1,167 km; natural gas 3,300 km

      Ports and harbors: Antwerp (one of the world's busiest ports),

       Brugge, Gent, Hasselt, Liege, Mons, Namur, Oostende, Zeebrugge

      Merchant marine: total: 21 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 32,912 GRT/53,161 DWT

      ships by type: cargo 6, chemical tanker 9, petroleum tanker 6 (2000 est.)

      Airports: 42 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 24

      over 3,047 m: 6

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 8

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 3

      914 to 1,523 m: 1

      under 914 m: 6 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 18

      914 to 1,523 m: 2

      under 914 m: 16 (2000 est.)

      Heliports: 1 (2000 est.)

      Belgium Military

      Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, National Gendarmerie,

       Medical Service

      Military manpower - military age: 19 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 2,517,596 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 2,079,624 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 63,247 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $2.5 billion (FY01)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.2% (FY99)

      Belgium Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      Illicit drugs: growing producer of synthetic drugs; transit point for US-bound ecstasy; source of precursor chemicals for South American cocaine processors; transshipment point for cocaine, heroin, hashish, and marijuana entering Western Europe

      ======================================================================

      @Belize

      Belize Introduction

      Background: Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize (formerly British Honduras) until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. The country remains plagued by high unemployment, growing involvement in the South American drug trade, and increased urban crime.

      Belize Geography

      Location: Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between

       Guatemala and Mexico

      Geographic coordinates: 17 15 N, 88 45 W

      Map references: Central America and the Caribbean

      Area: total: 22,966 sq km

      land: 22,806 sq km

      water: 160 sq km

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Massachusetts

      Land boundaries: total: 516 km

      border countries: Guatemala 266 km, Mexico 250 km

      Coastline:


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