The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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- main lines in use: 52,000 (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 7,980 (1996)

      Telephone system: general assessment: NA

      domestic: modern, fully automatic telephone system

      international: 3 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 5, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios: 82,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 3 (1997)

      Televisions: 66,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .bm

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 20 (2000)

      Internet users: 25,000 (2000)

      Bermuda Transportation

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 225 km

      paved: 225 km

      unpaved: 0 km

      note: in addition, there are 232 km of paved and unpaved roads that are privately owned (1997)

      Waterways: none

      Ports and harbors: Hamilton, Saint George

      Merchant marine: total: 105 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,836,538 GRT/9,728,045 DWT

      ships by type: bulk 27, cargo 4, container 15, liquefied gas 7, passenger 2, petroleum tanker 23, refrigerated cargo 16, roll on/roll off 8, short-sea passenger 3

      note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Canada 10, Hong Kong 10, Japan 1, Nigeria 4, Saudi Arabia 1, Sweden 3, Switzerland 2, UK 10, US 7 (2000 est.)

      Airports: 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 1

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2000 est.)

      Bermuda Military

      Military branches: Bermuda Regiment, Bermuda Police Force, Bermuda

       Reserve Constabulary

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $NA

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: NA%

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of the UK

      Bermuda Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      ======================================================================

      @Bhutan

      Bhutan Introduction

      Background: Under British influence a monarchy was set up in 1907; three years later a treaty was signed whereby the country became a British protectorate. Independence was attained in 1949, with India subsequently guiding foreign relations and supplying aid. A refugee issue of some 100,000 Bhutanese in Nepal remains unresolved; 90% of these displaced persons are housed in seven United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) camps. Maoist Assamese separatists from India, who have established themselves in the southeast portion of Bhutan, have drawn Indian cross-border incursions.

      Bhutan Geography

      Location: Southern Asia, between China and India

      Geographic coordinates: 27 30 N, 90 30 E

      Map references: Asia

      Area: total: 47,000 sq km

      land: 47,000 sq km

      water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative: about half the size of Indiana

      Land boundaries: total: 1,075 km

      border countries: China 470 km, India 605 km

      Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)

      Maritime claims: none (landlocked)

      Climate: varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas

      Terrain: mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Drangme Chhu 97 m

      highest point: Kula Kangri 7,553 m

      Natural resources: timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbide

      Land use: arable land: 2%

      permanent crops: 0%

      permanent pastures: 6%

      forests and woodland: 66%

      other: 26% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 340 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: violent storms coming down from the Himalayas are the source of the country's name which translates as Land of the Thunder Dragon; frequent landslides during the rainy season

      Environment - current issues: soil erosion; limited access to potable water

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity,

       Climate Change, Nuclear Test Ban

      signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

      Geography - note: landlocked; strategic location between China and

       India; controls several key Himalayan mountain passes

      Bhutan People

      Population: 2,049,412 (July 2001 est.)

      note: other estimates range as low as 800,000

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 39.99% (male 424,832; female 394,725)

      15–64 years: 56.05% (male 591,152; female 557,498)

      65 years and over: 3.96% (male 41,125; female 40,080) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 2.17% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 35.73 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 14.03 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female

      total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 108.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 52.79 years

      male: 53.16 years

      female: 52.41 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 5.07 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: less than 0.01% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: less than 100 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: NA

      Nationality: noun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)

      adjective: Bhutanese

      Ethnic groups: Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35%, indigenous or migrant tribes 15%

      Religions: Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced

       Hinduism 25%

      Languages: Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total


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