Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement. Группа авторов
21: Controversies and Research Directions in Tooth‐movement Research Introduction The optimal orthodontic force concept Is tooth movement inflammatory or a mechanotransduction process? How far are biomarkers useful in validating OTM? Can we accelerate tooth movement by any means? Alveolar bone density and shape of the alveolar wall Gingival recession Periodontal health Conclusions References
16 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Difference in response of PDL and alveolar bone to light and heavy ...Table 4.2 Inflammatory factors from PDL in response to OTM.Table 4.3 Inflammatory responses in dental pulp in response to orthodontic fo...
2 Chapter 7Table 7.1 The sex hormones have different effects on the osteogenic response ...
3 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Example GCF markers that have been correlated to orthodontic mecha...
4 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Molecules associated with OTM.
5 Chapter 15Table 15.1 Effects of various substances on bone and the PDL and the effect o...
6 Chapter 16Table 16.1 Different types of corticotomyTable 16.2 Indications for open flap technique and MOPsTable 16.3 Different types of bone graftsTable 16.4 Facts and challenges with corticotomies.
7 Chapter 18Table 18.1 Iatrogenic effects of orthodontic force application and mechanics.Table 18.2 Modified guidelines for periodontal follow‐up during orthodontic c...Table 18.3 Actions required following different periodontal findings (PD, poc...
8 Chapter 20Table 20.1 Common cell lines and recommended growth media. (Source: Adapted f...Table 20.2 Research methods in tooth‐movement biology.
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Ancient Greek marble statue of a man’s head.Figure 1.2 Contemporary bust sculpture of a shrine guardian, Seoul, Korea.Figure 1.3 Aulus Cornelius Celsus (25 BCE–50 CE).Figure 1.4 (a) Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761), the father of dentistry and orth...Figure 1.5 (a) Dental pelican forceps (resembling a pelican’s beak).(b) ...Figure 1.6 Norman William Kingsley (1829–1913).Figure 1.7 The front page of the book A Treatise on the Irregularities of th...Figure 1.8 Carl Sandstedt (1860–1904), the father of biology of orthodontic ...Figure 1.9 A figure from Carl Sandstedt’s historical article in 1904, presen...Figure 1.10 Albert Ketcham (1870–1935), who presented the first radiographic...Figure 1.11 Kaare Reitan (1903–2000), who conducted thorough histological ex...Figure 1.12 A 6 μm sagittal section of a frozen, unfixed, nondemineralized c...Figure 1.13 A 6 μm sagittal section of a cat maxillary canine, after 28 days...Figure 1.14 The mesial (PDL tension) side of the tooth shown in Figure 1.13....Figure 1.15 The constriction of a blood vessel by the periodontal fibers. Th...Figure 1.16 A 6 μm sagittal section of a cat maxilla, unfixed and nondeminer...Figure 1.17 A 6 μm sagittal section of the same maxilla shown in Figure 1.16...Figure 1.18 Immunohistochemical staining for cyclic AMP in a 6 μm sagittal s...Figure 1.19 Staining for cyclic AMP in a 6 μm sagittal section of a cat maxi...Figure 1.20 Staining for cyclic AMP in the tension zone of the PDL after 7 d...Figure 1.21 Immunohistochemical staining for IL‐1β in PDL and alveolar bone ...Figure 1.22 Staining for IL‐1β in PDL and alveolar bone surface cells after ...
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Page 1 from Sandstedt’s original article on histological studies ...Figure 2.2 Plate I from Sandstedt’s original article showing photographs of ...Figure 2.3 Plate III from Sandstedt’s original article showing horizontal se...Figure 2.4 Plate IV A from Sandstedt’s original article. These sections show...Figure 2.5 Plate IV B from Sandstedt’s original article. Sandstedt’s Figure ...Figure 2.6 Histologic section from the original article by Oppenheim (1911)....Figure 2.7 Elongation from the original article by Oppenheim (2011). Apex of...Figure 2.8 Second degree of biologic effect seen on the (a) marginal side of...Figure 2.9 Third degree of biologic effect as portrayed in Schwarz article (...Figure 2.10 Fourth degree of biologic effect as portrayed in Schwarz article...Figure 2.11 Comparative diagram of the theories put forward by Sandstedt (19...Figure 2.12 Higher magnification image from Oppenheim’s article (1944) showi...Figure 2.13 Higher magnification image of hemorrhage as portrayed in Oppenhe...Figure 2.14 Hyalinization reaction as portrayed in Oppenheim (1944). The ost...Figure