The Herodotus Encyclopedia. Группа авторов
Weidmann.
13 Immerwahr, Henry R. 1954. “Historical Action in Herodotus.” TAPA 85: 16–45.
14 Immerwahr, Henry R. 1956. “Aspects of Historical Causation in Herodotus.” TAPA 87: 241–80. Reprinted in ORCS Vol. 1, 157–93.
15 Immerwahr, Henry R. 1966. Form and Thought in Herodotus. Cleveland: Western Reserve University Press.
16 Konstan, David. 1983. “The Stories in Herodotus’ Histories: Book I.” Helios 10: 1–22.
17 Lateiner, Donald. 1989. The Historical Method of Herodotus. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
18 Lattimore, Richmond. 1939. “The Wise Adviser in Herodotus.” CPh 34.1: 24–35.
19 Lloyd, G. E. R. 1966. Polarity and Analogy: Two Types of Argumentation in Early Greek Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20 Munson, Rosaria Vignolo. 2001. Telling Wonders. Ethnographic and Political Discourse in the Work of Herodotus. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
21 Payen, Pascal. 1997. Les îles nomades. Conquérir et résister dans l’Enquête d’Hérodote. Paris: EHESS.
22 Pohlenz, Max. 1937. Herodot, der erste Geschichtschreiber des Abendlandes. Leipzig: Teubner.
23 Redfield, James. 1985. “Herodotus the Tourist.” CPh 80: 97–118. Reprinted in ORCS Vol. 2, 267–91.
24 Stadter, Philip A. 1992. “Herodotus and the Athenian Archē.” ASNP ser. 3 vol. 22: 781–809. Reprinted in ORCS Vol. 1, 334–56.
25 Thomas, Rosalind. 2000. Herodotus in Context: Ethnography, Science and the Art of Persuasion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ANAPHES (Ἀνάϕης, ὁ)
CHRISTOPHER BARON
University of Notre Dame
In his CATALOGUE of XERXES’ invasion force of 480 BCE, Herodotus names Anaphes, son of OTANES (5), as commander of the Cissian units (7.62.2). The name probably derives ultimately from Old Iranian *Vana‐farna, “he who wins glory” (Schmitt, IPGL 75 (no. 24)).
SEE ALSO: Cissians
ANAPHLYSTUS (Ἀνάϕλυστος)
CHRISTOPHER BARON
University of Notre Dame
A DEME (district, precinct) of ancient ATHENS, on the western coast of the southern tip of Attica (BA 59 C4), modern Anavyssos. Herodotus uses Anaphlystus, along with THORICUS, to illustrate his point about the TAURIANS of Crimea and their position vis‐à‐vis SCYTHIAN territory, relying on the presumed familiarity of his AUDIENCE with sailing along the Attic coastline (4.99.4); for those unfamiliar, he offers an example involving IAPYGIA in ITALY. Two fourth‐century BCE authors attest the presence of FORTIFICATIONS at Anaphlystus (Xen. Vect. 4.43; Ps.‐Scylax 57.2).
SEE ALSO: Analogy; Geography; Ships and Sailing; Thurii
FURTHER READING
1 Whitehead, David. 1986. The Demes of Attica, 508/7–ca. 250 B.C.: A Political and Social Study. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
ANAUA ( Ἄναυα, τά)
CHRISTOPHER BARON
University of Notre Dame
A city in southwestern PHRYGIA (BA 65 C2; Müller II, 95–98), mentioned by Herodotus as XERXES’ Persian army passes through on its way to invade Greece (7.30.1). Anaua has been identified with the modern village of Sarıkavak, north of Lake Acı Göl (the remnant of the “salt lake” Herodotus mentions) and 55 kilometers east of the modern city of Denizli.
SEE ALSO: Persian Wars
FURTHER READING
1 Vannicelli, Pietro, and Aldo Corcella, eds. 2017. Erodoto. Le Storie, libro VII: Serse e Leonida, 340. Milan: Mondadori.
ANAXANDER (Ἀνάξανδρος, ὁ)
CHRISTOPHER BARON
University of Notre Dame
Spartan king, son of EURYCRATES, member of the Agiad royal house of SPARTA. Herodotus mentions Anaxander in the GENEALOGY he provides for LEONIDAS before the Battle of THERMOPYLAE (7.204). The Roman‐era author Pausanias associates Anaxander with the outbreak of the Second Messenian War (Paus. 4.15.3; Schneider 1985, 51–55).
SEE ALSO: Agis son of Eurysthenes; Eurycratides; Messenians
REFERENCE
1 Schneider, Jean. 1985. “La chronologie d’Alcman.” REG 98: 1–64.
ANAXANDRIDES II (Ἀναξ‐ανδρίδης, ὁ) son of Leon
SARAH BOLMARCICH
Arizona State University
Anaxandrides II (c. 560–516 BCE) was one of the kings of SPARTA during the Second Arcadian War (c. 550; Hdt. 1.67.1). He was a member of the Agiad branch, the son of LEON and father of CLEOMENES I.
Herodotus tells the story (5.39–41) of how Anaxandrides married a second wife, against Spartan custom but at the EPHORS’ urging, in order to ensure the succession of the throne. Cleomenes was born from his second MARRIAGE, and Anaxandrides’ first wife then produced three CHILDREN of her own. The eldest of these was DORIEUS, who later resisted Cleomenes’ rule and chose to leave Sparta.
SEE ALSO: Arcadians; Ariston king of Sparta
FURTHER READING
1 Hornblower, Simon, ed. 2013. Herodotus: Histories Book V, 148–56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2 Pomeroy, Sarah B. 2002. Spartan Women, 51–93. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3 Poralla, Paul. 1985. A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians from the Earliest Times to the Death of Alexander the Great (X–323 B.C.). 2nd edition, edited by Alfred S. Bradford, p. 20. Chicago: Ares.
ANAXANDRIDES (Ἀναξαν‐δρίδης, ὁ) son of Theopompus
CHRISTOPHER BARON
University of Notre Dame
Son of the Spartan king THEOPOMPUS, member of the Eurypontid royal house at SPARTA. Herodotus mentions Anaxandrides in his GENEALOGY of LEOTYCHIDES II (8.131.2). The king‐list given by the Roman‐era author Pausanias differs here (3.7–10; see Carlier 1984, 316–17), but there seems no reason to emend Herodotus’ text in order to place Anaxandrides in the junior branch (Bowie 2007, 219–20).
SEE ALSO: Euryp(h)on; Leotychides son of Anaxilaus
REFERENCES
1 Bowie, A. M., ed. 2007. Herodotus: Histories Book VIII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2 Carlier, Pierre. 1984. La royauté en Grèce avant Alexandre. Strasbourg: AECR.
ANAXILAUS (Ἀναξίλεως, ὁ) son of Archidamus
CHRISTOPHER BARON
University of