Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics. Patrick Muldowney

Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics - Patrick Muldowney


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‐4 15. U D D D ‐5 16. D D D D ‐4

s 0 1 2 3 4
U D D U
x left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis 10 11 10 9 10
z left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis 1 2 2 2 3
c left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis 1 left-parenthesis 11 minus 10 right-parenthesis equals 1 2 left-parenthesis 10 minus 11 right-parenthesis equals negative 2 2 left-parenthesis 9 minus 10 right-parenthesis equals negative 2 2 left-parenthesis 10 minus 9 right-parenthesis equals 2
w left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis 0 0 plus 1 equals 1 1 minus 2 equals negative 1 negative 1 minus 2 equals negative 3 negative 3 plus 2 equals negative 1
D U U U
x left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis 10 9 10 11 12
z left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis 1 1 2 3 4
c left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis 1 left-parenthesis 9 minus 10 right-parenthesis equals negative 1 1 left-parenthesis 10 minus 9 right-parenthesis equals 1 2 left-parenthesis 11 minus 10 right-parenthesis equals 2 3 left-parenthesis 12 minus 11 right-parenthesis equals 3
w left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis 0 0 minus 1 equals negative 1 negative 1 plus 1 equals 0 0 plus 2 equals 2 2 plus 3 equals 5
w left-parenthesis 4 right-parenthesis equals sigma-summation Underscript s equals 1 Overscript 4 Endscripts z left-parenthesis s minus 1 right-parenthesis left-parenthesis x left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis minus x left-parenthesis s minus 1 right-parenthesis right-parenthesis equals negative 1 comma w left-parenthesis t right-parenthesis equals integral Subscript 0 Superscript t Baseline z left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis d x left-parenthesis s right-parenthesis <hr><noindex><a href=Скачать книгу