English Time – 3. Учебно-методическое пособие. Фиалка Султангирова
swims every day. – Он плавает каждый день.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Упражнение 1. Замените местоимение I на местоимение he.
Образец: I go to the office every day. – He goes to the office every day.
1. I write many letters every day.
2. I read books from the library.
3. I study grammar rules by heart
4. I usually go to work by bike.
5. I often meet my friends.
6. I work at school.
7. I come home very late.
8. I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
Упражнение 2. Допишите окончания глаголов (-s или -es) там, где это нужно.
1. Shе go… to school by bus.
2. The kitten like… milk.
3. My brother watch… TV in the evening.
4. My dad play… tennis on Sundays.
5. My father drive… a car.
6. Masha sing… very well.
7. He wash… her face and hands in the morning and in the evening.
8. Jack do… his English exercises after school.
Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужном времени.
1. My sister (talk) to her teacher now.
2. Не (work) every day.
3. Larisa (speak) English very well.
4. My friend (enjoy) cheeseburgers.
5. They (write) letters at this moment.
6. The children (sleep) for two hours every afternoon.
7. Miss White (talk) to Mr Johnson right now.
8. My mother (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
Упражнение 4. Выберите правильный ответ.
1. We usually… a bus early in the morning to get to work.
a) takes b) take c) are taking d) is taking
2. They… coffee now.
a) drinking b) are drinking c) are drinks d) drink
3. My sister often… our parents.
a) visits b) visit c) is visiting d) am visiting
4.Where is Nina? – She is in the kitchen. She …pizza.
a) makes b) make c) are making d) is making
Настоящее совершенное время употребляется, когда речь идет о событии, которое уже завершилось к настоящему времени. День еще не закончился (настоящее время), а действие уже завершилось, т. е. глагол стоит в прошедшем времени в русском предложении.
Слова-маркеры настоящего совершенного времени.
ever – когда-либо
never – никогда
just – только что
already – уже
not yet – еще не
before – до этого
lately – недавно
recently – недавно
Правило образования:
За подлежащим, выраженным местоимением или существительным, идет вспомогательный глагол to have и основной глагол с окончанием -ed (если глагол правильный) или глагол в 3-ей форме из таблицы неправильных глаголов (если глагол неправильный).
I / We / You / They + have + Ved/V3
He / She / It + has + Ved/V3
Например:
I have just done my homework. – Я только что сделал домашнюю работу.
He has already cleaned his room. – Он уже убрал свою комнату.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
1. «Zenit» _____ (score) ten points in the match.
2. She _____ (run) three kilometres this morning!
3. He _____ (buy) a beautiful suit!
4. Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
5. My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.
6. Oh no! Sue _____ (drop) the plate!
7. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
8. We _____ (know) him since 1991.
Упражнение 2. Образовать предложения, используя Present Perfect.
1. We _____the dishes. (already, wash);
2. I _____their teeth. (just, clean);
3.They ____this film. (recently, see);
4. Marat ___ his coffee. (already, drink);
5.My classmate _____ the text about Kazan. (translate);
6. My Granny ________ the apple pie. (just, bake);
7. You _______ a letter to Santa Claus. (already, write);
8. The kitten _______ milk. (just, drink)
Упражнение 3. Составить предложения.
1. Has, he, his keys, found, recently;
2.