A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire, 2 Volume Set. Группа авторов
Islands The Persian Gulf as a Maritime Highway for the Transmission of Knowledge REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 38: The Arabian World Arabia The Qedarite Kingdom The Borders of Arabia Arabs in Persian Sources The Oasis of Taymāʼ During the Achaemenid Period by Arnulf Hausleiter Conclusion REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 39: Egypt Conquest Rule and Insurrections The Struggle for Keeping Independence The Second Persian Rule Later Reflections on Persian Rule REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 40: Nubia Nubia Archeological and Written Evidence in Nubia 525–330 BCE Interaction Between Nubia and Achaemenid Persia Conclusion REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 41: The Cyrenaica Introductory Remarks Cyrenaica Before the Persian Conquest Persian Rule Over the Cyrenaica REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 42: The Levant The Levant and the Persian Empire People of the Levant Competitors and Allies The Levant in the Satrapy “Trans‐Euphrates” The Phoenician City‐States The Landlocked Provinces Trade and Products The Levantine Contributions to the Persian Army Change of Rule REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 43: Asia Minor REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 44: Cyprus and the Mediterranean Sources Political Events and Situations The Island, Its Economy, People, and Political Structure Greeks and Phoenicians in Cyprus: A Peculiar Discussion REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 45: The Greek World Traditional Interpretations and Source Issues Greeks, Lydians, and Persians in Asia Minor – The Problem of the “Vassal‐Tyrants” The Ionian Revolt The Reorganization of Persian Rule After the Ionian Revolt and the Problem of Darius I's Reforms The So‐called Persian Wars and the Delian League The Consequences of the Peloponnesian War – Greeks and Persians at the Beginning of the Fourth Century BCE REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 46: Macedonia REFERENCES FURTHER READING CHAPTER 47: Thrace Achievements in European Thrace Predating Darius' Scythian Campaign Darius' Scythian Campaign (513/12 BCE) Megabazus' Undertakings in Thrace (c. 512–499 BCE) The Ionian Revolt (499–493 BCE) A New Persian Offensive (493–490 BCE) and the Consequences of Marathon Xerxes' Expedition Against Greece: Preparation, Start, and Failure, Followed by Persian Retreat (484/3–478 BCE) Persia and Thrace after the Founding of the Delian League (c. 477–c. 465 BCE) REFERENCES FURTHER