Child Development From Infancy to Adolescence. Laura E. Levine
titled Expulsion of Placenta, the placenta which is still attached to the umbilical cord is partially disengaged from the uterine wall and will be delivered through the cervix as well.
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A bar graph showing the rates of cesarean births among different ethnicities in 2009, 2013 and 2014 with the years 2009, 2013 and 2014 on the x axis and the percentage of cesarean births on the y axis. The table below shows the approximate rates of cesarean births for each ethnicity.
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The approach to childcare in two communities is contrasted by these two images.
On the left is an image of a woman in a house made of bamboo thatched roof and floor, holds her baby while two other women and a man look on. One of the women is holding a toddler in her lap. A bare chested man seated in front of them, looks at them.
In contrast, a poster on the right reads No Strollers, No High Chairs, No Booster Chairs, Children crying or making loud noises are a distraction to other diners, and as such are not allowed in the dining room.
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A stacked bar graph showing the division of labor between U.S. mothers and fathers in the years 1965 and 2011. The x axis shows the distribution among mothers and fathers in 1965 and in 2011. The y axis shows the average number of hours per week. The table below shows the average number of hours per week for both mothers and fathers spent on paid work, housework and child care.
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A bar graph showing a cross-country comparison of paid parental leave.
The x axis shows the number of weeks of paid leave and the x axis lists the country in order of least to most number of weeks of paid leave as we move up the y axis from zero.
The list below shows the countries in each range from the low to high end of the range.
Countries with 0-10 weeks of paid parental leave.
U. S.
New Zealand
Switzerland
Australia
Ireland
Countries with 10-20 weeks of paid parental leave.
Turkey
United Kingdom
Mexico
Cyprus
Israel
Malta
Netherlands
Spain
Countries with 20-30 weeks of paid parental leave.
Belgium
Greece
France
Iceland
Italy
Canada
Denmark
Countries with 30-40 weeks of paid parental leave.
Chile
Portugal
Luxembourg
Countries with 40-50 weeks of paid parental leave.
Korea
Croatia
Poland
Sweden
Germany
Finland
Countries with 50-60 weeks of paid parental leave.
Slovenia
Slovakia
Romania
Norway
Latvia
Czech Republic
Austria
Countries with 60-70 weeks of paid parental leave.
Lithuania
Japan
Countries with 70-80 weeks of paid parental leave.
Hungary
Bulgaria
Estonia has 87 weeks of paid parental leave.
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