Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems. Signe Kjelstrup

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems - Signe Kjelstrup


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entropy production for the surface

       5.1The discrete nature of the surface

       5.2The behavior of the electric fields and the potential through the surface

       5.3Balance equations

       5.4The excess entropy production

       5.4.1Reversible processes at the interface and the Nernst equation

       5.4.2The surface potential jump at the hydrogen electrode

       5.5Examples

       6The excess entropy production for a three-phase contact line

       6.1The discrete nature of the contact line

       6.2Balance equations

       6.3The excess entropy production

       6.4Stationary states

       6.5Concluding comment

       7Flux equations and Onsager relations

       7.1Flux–force relations

       7.2Onsager’s reciprocal relations

       7.3Relaxation to equilibrium: Consequences of violating Onsager relations

       7.4Force–flux relations

       7.5Coefficient bounds

       7.6The Curie principle applied to surfaces and contact lines

       8Transport of heat and mass

       8.1The homogeneous phases

       8.2Coefficient values for homogeneous phases

       8.3Thesurface

       8.3.1Heats of transfer for the surface

       8.4Solution for the heterogeneous system

       8.5Scaling relations between surface and bulk resistivities

       9Transport of heat and charge

       9.1The homogeneous phases

       9.2The surface

       9.3Thermoelectric coolers

       9.4Thermoelectric generators

       9.5Solution for the heterogeneous system

       10Transport of mass and charge

       10.1The electrolyte

       10.2The electrode surfaces

       10.3Solution for the heterogeneous system

       10.4A salt power plant

       10.5Electric power from volume flow

       10.6Ionic mobility model for the electrolyte

       10.7Ionic and electronic model for the surface

       11Evaporation and condensation

       11.1Evaporation and condensation in a pure fluid

       11.1.1The entropy production and the flux equations

       11.1.2Interface resistivities from kinetic theory

       11.2The sign of the heats of transfer of the surface

       11.3Coefficients from molecular dynamics simulations

       11.4Evaporation and condensation in a two-component fluid

       11.4.1The entropy production and the flux equations

       11.4.2Interface resistivities from kinetic theory

       12Multi-component diffusion, heat conduction and cross effects

       12.1The homogeneous phases

       12.2The Maxwell–Stefan equations for multi-component diffusion

       12.3The Maxwell–Stefan equations for the surface

      


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