The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America. Howard Irving Chapelle

The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America - Howard Irving Chapelle


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       Howard Irving Chapelle, Tappan Adney

      The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America

      Published by Good Press, 2019

       [email protected]

      EAN 4057664649225

       Illustrations

       INTRODUCTION

       Chapter One EARLY HISTORY

       Summary

       Chapter Two MATERIALS and TOOLS

       Summary

       Chapter Three FORM AND CONSTRUCTION

       Form

       Construction

       Chapter Four EASTERN MARITIME REGION

       Micmac

       Malecite

       St. Francis

       Beothuk

       Chapter Five CENTRAL CANADA

       Eastern Cree

       Têtes de Boule

       Algonkin

       Ojibway

       Western Cree

       Fur-Trade Canoes

       Chapter Six NORTHWESTERN CANADA

       Narrow-Bottom Canoe

       Kayak-Form Canoe

       Sturgeon-Nose Canoe

       Chapter Seven ARCTIC SKIN BOATS Howard I. Chapelle

       The Umiak

       The Kayak

       Chapter Eight TEMPORARY CRAFT

       Bark Canoes

       Skin Boats

       Retrospect

       Appendix The Kayak Roll John D. Heath

       Bibliography

       Index

       Table of Contents

Figure Page
1 Fur-trade canoe on the Missinaibi River, 1901. (Canadian Geological Survey photo.) 2
2 Page from a manuscript of 1771, "Observations on Hudsons Bay," by Alexander Graham, Factor. (In archives of Hudson's Bay Company.) 9
3 Canoes from LaHontan's Nouveaux Voyages … dans l'Amerique septentrionale, showing crude representations typical of early writers. 11
4 Lines of an old birch-bark canoe, probably Micmac, brought to England in 1749 from New England. (From Admiralty Collection of Draughts, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.) 12
5 Ojibway Indian carrying spruce roots, Lac Seul, Ont., 1919. (Canadian Geological Survey photo.) 15
6 Roll of bark for a hunting canoe. Algonkin Reserve, at Golden Lake, Ont., 1927. 16
7 Sketch: wood-splitting techniques, cedar and spruce. 17
8–19 Sketches of tools: 8, stone axe; 9, stone hammer, wedge, and knife; 10, mauls and driving sticks; 11, stone scraper; 12, bow drill; 13, modern Hudson Bay axe; 14, steel fur-trade tomahawk;
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