The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America. Howard Irving Chapelle

The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America - Howard Irving Chapelle


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Survey photo.) 64 56 Micmac rough-water canoe fitted for sailing. (Photo W. H. Mechling, 1913.) 65 57 Micmac rough-water canoe, Bay Chaleur. (Photo H. V. Henderson, West Bathurst, N.B.) 66 58 Micmac rough-water sailing canoe, Bay Chaleur. (Canadian Geological Survey photo.) 66 59 Drawing: Details of Micmac canoes, including mast and sail. 67 60 Micmac canoe, Bathurst, N.B. (Canadian Geological Survey photo.) 68 61 Micmac woman gumming seams of canoe, Bathurst, N.B., 1913. (Canadian Geological Survey photo.) 69 62 Lines of 2½-fathom Malecite river canoe, 19th century. Old form with raking ends and much sheer. 71 63 Lines of old form of Malecite-Abnaki 2½-fathom ocean canoe of the Penobscots in the Peabody Museum, Salem, Mass. 72 64 Lines of large 3-fathom ocean canoe of the Passamaquoddy porpoise hunters. 73 65 Lines of old form of Passamaquoddy 2½-fathom ocean canoe. 74 66 Lines of Malecite racing canoe of 1888, showing V-shaped keel piece between sheathing and bark to form deadrise. 75 67 Lines of sharp-ended 2½-fathom Passamaquoddy hunting canoe, for use on tidal river. 76 68 Lines of Malecite 2½-fathom St. Lawrence River canoe, probably a hybrid model. 77 69 Lines of Malecite 2½-fathom river canoe of 1890 from the Rivière du Loup region. 78 70 Lines of Modern (1895) 2½-fathom Malecite St. John River canoe. 79 71 Drawing: Malecite canoe details, gear, and gunwale decorations. 80 72 Drawing: Malecite canoe details, stem profiles, paddles, sail rig, and salmon spear. 81 73 Lines and decoration reconstructed from a very old model of a St. John River ancient woods, or pack, canoe. 81 74 Lines of last known Passamaquoddy decorated ocean canoe to be built (1898). 82 75 Drawing: Malecite canoe details and decorations. 83 76 Sketches: Wulegessis decorations. 84−85 77 Photo: End decorations, Passamaquoddy canoe. 86 78 Photo: End decorations, Passamaquoddy canoe. 87 79 Photo: Passamaquoddy decorated canoe. 87 80 Lines of 2-fathom St. Francis canoe of about 1865 89 81 Lines of "14-foot" St. Francis canoe of about 1910 90 82 Lines of 2½-fathom low-ended St. Francis canoe. 91 83 Lines of St. Francis-Abnaki canoe for open water, a type that became extinct before 1890. From Adney's drawings of a canoe formerly in the Museum of Natural History. 92 84 Photo: Model of a St. Francis-Abnaki canoe under construction. 93 85 Photo: St. Francis-Abnaki canoe. 93 86 A 15-foot Beothuk canoe of Newfoundland (Sketch by Adney.) 95 87 Lines based on Adney's reconstruction of 15-foot Beothuk canoe. 97 88 Montagnais crooked canoe. (Canadian Geological Survey photo.) 100 89 Birch-bark crooked canoe, Ungava Cree. (Smithsonian Institution photo.) 101 90 Lines of 3-fathom Nascapee canoe, eastern Labrador. 102 91 Lines of 2-fathom Montagnais canoe of southern Labrador and Quebec. 102 92 Lines of 2½-fathom crooked canoe of the Ungava Peninsula. 103 93 Lines of hybrid-model 2-fathom Nascapee canoe. 103 94 Eastern Cree crooked canoe of rather moderate sheer and rocker. (Canadian Pacific Railway Company photo.) 104 95 Photo: Straight and crooked canoes, eastern Cree. 105 96 Montagnais canvas-covered crooked canoe under construction. (Canadian Geological Survey photo.) 106 97 Sketch: Fiddlehead of scraped bark on bow and stern of a Montagnais birch-bark
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