The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America. Howard Irving Chapelle

The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America - Howard Irving Chapelle


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138 Photo: Fur-trade canoe brigade from Christopherson's Hudson's Bay Company post, about 1885. 146 139 Forest rangers, Lake Timagami, Ontario. (Canadian Pacific Railway Company photo.) 147 140 Photo: Models made by Adney of fur-trade canoe stem-pieces. 149 141 Photo: Models by Adney of fur-trade canoe stem-pieces. 151 142 Portaging a 4½-fathom fur-trade canoe, about 1902, near the head of the Ottawa River. (Canadian Pacific Railway Company photo.) 152 143 Decorations, fur-trade canoes (Watercolor sketch by Adney.) 153 144 Lines of 2-fathom Chipewyan hunter's canoe. 155 145 Lines of 2½-fathom Chipewyan and 3-fathom Dogrib cargo, or family, canoes. 156 146 Lines of 3-fathom Slavey and 2½-fathom Algonkin-type Athabascan plank-stem canoes. 157 147 Lines of Eskimo kayak-form birch-bark canoe from Alaskan Coast. 159 148 Lines of Athabascan hunting canoes of the kayak form. 160 149 Lines of extinct forms of Loucheux and bateau-form canoes, reconstructed from old models. 161 150 Lines of kayak-form canoes of the Alaskan Eskimos and Canadian Athabascan Indians. 163 151 Lines of kayak-form canoe of British Columbia and upper Yukon valley. 164 152 Construction of kayak-form canoe of the lower Yukon, showing rigid bottom frame. (Smithsonian Institution photo.) 165 153 Photo: Model of an extinct form of Athabascan type birch-bark canoe, of British Columbia. In Peabody Museum, Harvard University. 167 154 Lines of sturgeon-nose bark canoe of the Kutenai and Shuswap. 169 155 Ojibway canoe construction. (Canadian Geological Survey photos.) 170−171 156 Photo: Indians with canoe at Alert Bay, on Cormorant Island, BC 173 157 Eighteenth-century lines drawing of a kayak, from Labrador or southern Baffin Island. 175 158 Western Alaskan umiak with eight women paddling, Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, 1936. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 177 159 Western Alaskan umiak being beached, Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, 1936. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 177 160 Repairing umiak frame at St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, 1930. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 178 161 Eskimo woman splitting walrus hide to make umiak cover, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, 1930. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 178 162 Fitting split walrus-hide cover to umiak at St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, 1930. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 179 163 Outboard motor installed on umiak, Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, 1936. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 179 164 Launching umiak in light surf, Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, 1936. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 179 165 Umiaks on racks, in front of village on Little Diomede Island, July 30, 1936. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 181 166 Umiak covered with split walrus hide, Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 183 167 Lines of small umiak for walrus hunting, west coast of Alaska. 1888–89 184 168 Umiaks near Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, showing walrus hide cover and lacing. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 185 169 Lines of umiak, west coast of Alaska, King Island, 1886 186 170 Making the blind seam: two stages of method used by the Eskimo to join skins together. 186 171 Lines of north Alaskan whaling umiak of about 1890 187 172 Lines of Baffin Island umiak, 1885. Drawn from model and detailed measurements of a single boat. 188 173 Lines of east Greenland umiak, drawn from measurements taken off by a U.S. Army officer in 1945. 189 174 Frame of kayak, Nunivak Island, Alaska. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 191 175 Frame of kayak at Nunivak Island, Alaska, 1927. (Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 193 176 Lines of Koryak kayak, drawn from damaged kayak in the American Museum of Natural History, 1948. 195 177 Lines of Kodiak Island
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