The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2004 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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year:

       1 April - 31 March

      Communications Botswana

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       142,400 (2002)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       435,000 (2002)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: the system is expanding with the growth of

       mobile cellular service and participation in regional development

       domestic: small system of open-wire lines, microwave radio relay

       links, and a few radiotelephone communication stations; mobile

       cellular service is growing fast

       international: country code - 267; two international exchanges;

       digital microwave radio relay links to Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

       and South Africa; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 8, FM 13, shortwave 4 (2001)

      Radios:

       252,720 (2000)

      Television broadcast stations:

       1 (2001)

      Televisions:

       31,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .bw

      Internet hosts:

       1,920 (2003)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       11 (2001)

      Internet users:

       60,000 (2002)

      Transportation Botswana

      Railways: total: 888 km narrow gauge: 888 km 1.067-m gauge (2003)

      Highways: total: 10,217 km paved: 5,619 km unpaved: 4,598 km (1999)

      Ports and harbors:

       none

      Airports:

       85 (2003 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 10

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 2

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 7

       914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 75

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 3

       914 to 1,523 m: 54

       under 914 m: 18 (2004 est.)

      Military Botswana

      Military branches:

       Botswana Defense Force (including an Air Wing)

      Military manpower - military age and obligation: 18 is the apparent age of voluntary military service; the official qualifications for determining minimum age are unknown (2001)

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: 381,801 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 202,176 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually:

       males: 20,651 (2004 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $298.9 million (2003)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       3.6% (2003)

      Transnational Issues Botswana

      Disputes - international:

       established a commission with Namibia to resolve small residual

       disputes along the Caprivi Strip, including the Situngu marshlands

       along the Linyanti River; downstream Botswana residents protest

       Namibia's planned construction of the Okavango hydroelectric dam at

       Popavalle (Popa Falls); Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

       boundary convergence is not clearly defined or delimited

      This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Bouvet Island

      Introduction Bouvet Island

      Background:

       This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by

       glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by

       a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was

       made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK

       waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island

       the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent

       territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977,

       Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.

      Geography Bouvet Island

      Location:

       island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good

       Hope (South Africa)

      Geographic coordinates:

       54 26 S, 3 24 E

      Map references:

       Antarctic Region

      Area:

       total: 58.5 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       land: 58.5 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

       0 km

      Coastline:

       29.6 km

      Maritime claims:

       territorial sea: 4 nm

      Climate:

       antarctic

      Terrain:

       volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Olav Peak 935 m

      Natural resources:

       none

      Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       0 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       NA

      Environment - current issues:

       NA

      Geography - note:

       covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve

      People Bouvet Island

      Population: uninhabited (July 2004 est.)

      Government Bouvet Island

      Country name:

       conventional long form: none

       conventional short form: Bouvet Island

      Dependency status:

       territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the

       Ministry of


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