The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2004 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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and Police from Oslo

      Legal system:

       the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply

      Flag description:

       the flag of Norway is used

      Economy Bouvet Island

      Economy - overview: no economic activity; declared a nature reserve

      Communications Bouvet Island

      Internet country code:

       .bv

      Communications - note:

       automatic meteorological station

      Transportation Bouvet Island

      Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only

      Military Bouvet Island

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of Norway

      Transnational Issues Bouvet Island

      Disputes - international: none

      This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Brazil

      Introduction Brazil

      Background:

       Following three centuries under the rule of Portugal, Brazil became

       an independent nation in 1822. By far the largest and most populous

       country in South America, Brazil overcame more than half a century

       of military intervention in the governance of the country when in

       1985 the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers.

       Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and

       development of its interior. Exploiting vast natural resources and a

       large labor pool, it is today South America's leading economic power

       and a regional leader. Highly unequal income distribution remains a

       pressing problem.

      Geography Brazil

      Location:

       Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean

      Geographic coordinates:

       10 00 S, 55 00 W

      Map references:

       South America

      Area:

       total: 8,511,965 sq km

       land: 8,456,510 sq km

       note: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas,

       Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao

       Paulo

       water: 55,455 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than the US

      Land boundaries:

       total: 14,691 km

       border countries: Argentina 1,224 km, Bolivia 3,400 km, Colombia

       1,643 km, French Guiana 673 km, Guyana 1,119 km, Paraguay 1,290 km,

       Peru 1,560 km, Suriname 597 km, Uruguay 985 km, Venezuela 2,200 km

      Coastline:

       7,491 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to edge of the continental margin contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

       mostly tropical, but temperate in south

      Terrain:

       mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills,

       mountains, and narrow coastal belt

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Pico da Neblina 3,014 m

      Natural resources:

       bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum,

       tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber

      Land use: arable land: 6.96% permanent crops: 0.9% other: 92.15% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       26,560 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       recurring droughts in northeast; floods and occasional frost in

       south

      Environment - current issues:

       deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a

       multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; there

       is a lucrative illegal wildlife trade; air and water pollution in

       Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land

       degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining

       activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living

       Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate

       Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered

       Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the

       Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,

       Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       largest country in South America; shares common boundaries with

       every South American country except Chile and Ecuador

      People Brazil

      Population:

       184,101,109

       note: Brazil took a count in August 2000, which reported a

       population of 169,799,170; that figure was about 3.3% lower than

       projections by the US Census Bureau, and is close to the implied

       underenumeration of 4.6% for the 1991 census; estimates for this

       country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality

       due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant

       mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and

       changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would

       otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 26.6% (male 24,915,902; female 23,966,713)

       15–64 years: 67.6% (male 61,739,012; female 62,770,480)

       65 years and over: 5.8% (male 4,389,659; female 6,319,343) (2004

       est.)

      Median age:

       total: 27.4 years

       male: 26.7 years

       female: 28.2 years (2004 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       1.11% (2004 est.)

      Birth rate:

       17.25 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)

      Death rate:

      


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