Industrial Carbon and Graphite Materials. Группа авторов

Industrial Carbon and Graphite Materials - Группа авторов


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in and in the manufacture of charcoal having great decolourising power, Verfahren zur Gewinnung und Wiederbelebung von Kohle mit großer Entfärbungskraft, GB‐Patent 14224; (1901), DE‐Patent 136792.

      12 12 Acheson, E.G. (1895) Manufacture of graphite. US Patent 5,68,323, 27 December 1895 and 29 September 1896.

      13 13 Collin, G. and Bachmann, P.K. (2005). Diamant. In: Winnacker‐Küchler, Chemische Technik ‐ Prozesse und Produkte, 5e, vol. 3, 991–1017. Wiley‐VCH.

      14 14 Wentorf, R.H. Jr., (1964). Diamond, synthetic. In: Kirk‐Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemistry Industrial, 2e, vol. 4, 294–303. Wiley.

      15 15 (a) Derjaguin, B.V. and Fedoseev, D.V. (1975). The synthesis of diamond at low pressure. Sci. Am. 233: 102. (b) Spitzyn, B.V., Bouilov, L.L., and Derjaguin, B.V. (1981). Vapor growth of diamond on diamond and other surfaces. J. Cryst. Growth 52: 219.

      16 16 (a) Jäger, H. and Frohs, W. (Hrsg.) (2012). The world of carbon and graphite. In: Reprint from Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 701. Meitingen: Wiley‐VCH.(b) Collin, G. and Frohs, W. (2005). Kohlenstofffasern. In: Winnacker‐Küchler, Chemische Technik ‐ Prozesse und Produkte, 5e, vol. 3, 935–939. Wiley‐VCH.

      17 17 (a) Collin, G. (2000). Geschichte des technischen Kohlenstoffs (3): Fullerene und Nanoröhrchen. Erdöl Erdgas Kohle 116: 616–621. (b) Kroto, H.W., Heath, J.R., O’Brien, S.C. et al. (1985). C60: Buckminsterfullerene. Nature 318: 162/163. (c) Krätschmer, W., Lamb, L.D., Fostiropoulos, K., and Huffman, D.R. (1990). Solid C60: a new form of carbon. Nature 347: 354–358. (d) Ijima, S. (1991). Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354: 56–58. (e) Collin, G. and Scharff, P. (2005). Fullerene und Kohlenstoffnanoröhren. In: Winnacker‐Küchler, Chemische Technik ‐ Prozesse und Produkte, 5e, vol. 3, 1018–1031. Wiley‐VCH. (f) Kroto, H.W. (1992). C60: Buckminsterfulleren, die Himmelssphäre, die zur Erde fiel. Angew. Chem. 104: 113–133: (with 87 further references). (g) Collin, G., Bachmann, P.K., and Scharff, P. (2006). Ceramics worlds – carbon. In: New, Vapour‐Grown Forms of Carbon: Diamond Layers, Fullerenes and Nanotubes, Ceramic Forum International (cfi) ‐yearbook 2006, Berichte der Deutschen Keramischen Gesellschaft, Göller Verlag, Baden‐Baden, 55–62. Baden‐Baden.

      18 18 (a) Geim, A. and Novoselov, K. (2007). The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6 (3): 183–191. (b) Geim, A.K. (2009). Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324: 1530–1534.

      19 19 Collin, G. (1995). Die Geschichte der Elektrodenwerke Ratibor 1895–1945. Ratibor.

      20 20 Photo Siemens‐Planiawerke A.G. für Kohlefabrikate (Archiv Ratibor).

      Note

      1  Deceased.

       E. Fitzer1,†, K.‐H. Köchling1, H.P. Böhm2, and H. Marsh3

       1 Institut für Chemische Technik (ICT), Universität Karlsruhe, Engesserstraße, 18‐20 Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany

       2 Ludwigs‐Maximilian‐Universität München, Department Chemie, Butenandstraße, 5‐13, Haus D, 81377 Münhen, Germany

       3 Department of Geology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA

      Note

      These terms are published as:

      Recommended terminology for the description of carbon as a solid (IUPAC recommendations 1995) in the journal: [1]

      and by:

      Fitzer et al. [2]

       Note

      A description of FULLERENES is not included in the list of terms since it is anticipated, following consultation with Chemical Abstracts Service, that IUPAC will issue provisional recommendations on Fullerene Nomenclature and Terminology.

      These recommendations, “Nomenclature for the C60‐Ih and C70‐D5h(6) Fullerenes” (IUPAC recommendations 2002), were published in [3].

      ACETYLENE BLACK

      ACHESON GRAPHITE

      ACTIVATED CARBON

      ACTIVATED CHARCOAL

      AGRANULAR CARBON

      AMORPHOUS CARBON

      ARTIFICIAL GRAPHITE

      BAKING

      BINDER

      BINDER COKE

      BROOKS AND TAYLOR STRUCTURE IN THE CARBONACEOUS MESOPHASE

      BULK MESOPHASE

      CARBON

      CARBON ARTIFACT

      CARBON BLACK

      CARBON–CARBON COMPOSITE

      CARBON CENOSPHERES

      CARBON CLOTH

      CARBON ELECTRODE

      CARBON FELT

      CARBON FIBER

      CARBON FIBER FABRICS

      CARBON FIBERS TYPE HM

      CARBON FIBERS TYPE HT

      CARBON FIBERS TYPE IM

      CARBON FIBERS TYPE LM (LOW MODULUS)

      CARBON FIBERS TYPE UHM

      CARBON MATERIAL

      CARBON MIX

      CARBON WHISKERS

      CARBONACEOUS MESOPHASE

      CARBONIZATION

      CATALYTIC GRAPHITIZATION

      CHAR

      CHARCOAL

      COAL‐DERIVED PITCH COKE

      COAL‐TAR PITCH

      COALIFICATION

      COKE

      COKE BREEZE

      COLLOIDAL CARBON

      DELAYED COKE

      DELAYED COKING PROCESS

      DIAMOND

      DIAMOND BY CVD

      DIAMOND‐LIKE CARBON FILMS

      ELECTROGRAPHITE

      EXFOLIATED GRAPHITE

      FIBROUS ACTIVATED CARBON

      FIBROUS CARBON

      FILAMENTOUS CARBON

      FILLER

      FILLER COKE

      FLUID COKE

      FULLERENES

      FURNACE BLACK

      GLASS‐LIKE CARBON

      GRANULAR CARBON

      GRAPHENE LAYER

      GRAPHITE

      GRAPHITE ELECTRODE

      GRAPHITE FIBERS

      GRAPHITE MATERIAL

      GRAPHITE WHISKERS

      GRAPHITIC CARBON


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