Classify, Exclude, Police. Laurent Fourchard

Classify, Exclude, Police - Laurent Fourchard


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Akinniyi, Oshodi by Laurent Fourchard

      IJURR Studies in Urban and Social Change Book Series

      The IJURR Studies in Urban and Social Change Book Series shares IJURR’s commitments to critical, global and politically relevant analyses of our urban worlds. Books in this series bring forward innovative theoretical approaches and present rigorous empirical work, deepening understandings of urbanisation processes, but also advancing critical insights in support of political action and change. The Book Series Editors appreciate the theoretically eclectic nature of the field of urban studies. It is a strength that we embrace and encourage. The editors are particularly interested in the following issues:

       Comparative urbanism

       Diversity, difference and neighbourhood change

       Environmental sustainability

       Financialisation and gentrification

       Governance and politics

       International migration

       Inequalities

       Urban and environmental movements

      The series is explicitly interdisciplinary; the editors judge books by their contribution to the field of critical urban studies rather than according to disciplinary origin. We are committed to publishing studies with themes and formats that reflect the many different voices and practices in the field of urban studies. Proposals may be submitted to editor in chief, Walter Nicholls ([email protected]), and further information about the series can be found at www.ijurr.org.

      Walter Nicholls

      Manuel Aalbers

      Talja Blokland

      Dorothee Brantz

      Patrick Le Galès

      Jenny Robinson

      This book is located at the crossroads of comparative urban studies, history and political science using historical and ethnographic methods to provide multiple historicity, from the colonial to contemporary periods. It is largely the product of a trajectory related to the functions I have been able to perform, to the modalities of the research conducted in South Africa and Nigeria but also and above all to professional and friendly encounters that have nourished my personal reflection for the past twenty years.

      As director of the French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA Nigeria) between 2000 and 2003, I benefitted from the support of researchers who introduced me to the contemporary history of Nigeria including Olufunke Adeboye, Olutayo Adesina, Saheed Aderinto, Rufus Akinyele, Isaac Olawale Albert, Toyin Falola, Dele and Peju Layiwola and Rasheed Olaniyi. I have also benefitted from the support of IFRA during all these years to present my work during seminars or master classes in collaboration with Brian Larkin, Élodie Apard, Émilie Guitard and Ismael Maazaz. Many friends and colleagues sensitise me into topics of urban governance, security, party politics and social history in the first years of 2000 (Claire Bénit‐Gbaffou, Catherine Coquery‐Vidrovitch, Alain Dubresson, Philippe Gervais‐Lambony, Odile Goerg, Sylvy Jaglin, Alan Mabin, Dominique Malaquais and AbdouMaliq Simone).

      Appointed as a research fellow in 2004 at the Centre for African Studies (CEAN renamed LAM in 2011) of the Institute for Political Studies (IEP) in Bordeaux, I have strengthened my interest in comparative research between South Africa and Nigeria through numerous seminars and informal discussions with many Bordeaux‐based scholars: Jean‐Nicolas Bach, Louise Barre, Léa Barreau‐Tran, Jean‐Philippe Berrou, Vincent Bonnecase, Chloé Buire, Michel Cahen, Hélène Charton, Denis Constant Martin, Jean‐Pierre Chrétien, Mathias Delori, Christine Deslaurier, Dominique Darbon, Alain Durand‐Lasserve, Vincent Foucher, Didier Galibert, Marc‐Eric Gruénais, Comi Toulabor, Daouda Gary‐Tounkara, Jean‐Hervé Jézéquel, Alessandro Jedlowski, Chloé Josse Durand, Jean‐Baptiste Lanne, Claire Médard, Hervé Maupeu, René Otayek, Wyclife Othiso, Gilles Pinson, Céline Thiriot, Lucie Revilla, Alain Ricard, Ophélie Rillon, Emmanuelle Spiesse, Magali della Sudda and Djemila Zeneidi.

      Joining the Centre for International Relations (CERI) in 2015 reinforced my interest for a historical and economic sociology of politics largely inspired by the European network of the analysis of political societies (REASOPO) coordinated by Jean‐François Bayart and Béatrice Hibou and by co‐organising the seminar on ‘violence and citizenship in Africa’ with Richard Banégas, Roland Marchal and Sandrine Perrot or by participating in the project on ‘the social and political life of identity papers’ coordinated by Richard Banégas and Séverine Awenengo Dalberto. Many chapters bear the traces of these discussions. My previous work on police work found a comparative extension outside the African continent by joining a research group on comparative vigilantism (GRAV) set up by Laurent Gayer and Gilles Favarel‐Garrigues. I also developed an interest in cross‐cutting research outside Africa, through my participation at the Urban School of Sciences Po, with a team including Fatoumata Diallo, Brigitte Fouilland, Charlotte Halpern, Patrick Le Galès, Côme Salvaire, Dennis Rogers and Tommaso Vitale. The feedback of master students of the urban school was also central to me.

      Jean‐François Bayart, Frederick Cooper, Peter Geschiere, Fabien Jobard, Patrick Le Galès and Ibrahima Thioub brought me central elements when defending my Habilitation in Sciences Po Paris in 2015, which helped me to enrich my original manuscript. The French version of the book would not have been possible without their advice. I would also like to thank Emmanuel Blanchard, Vincent Bonnecase, Daouda Gary‐Tounkara and Joel Glasman for reading some chapters and for their bibliographical suggestions. Presentation of the French version of the book has received many critical comments from Elodie Apard, Jean‐Pierre


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