Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

Essential Korean Vocabulary

Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park

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wasseosseo. Before I forget, there was a call for you.

      망각 | ~하다 mang·gak | ~·ha·da oblivion | to forget

      망각은 축복이다. manggageun chukbogida. Oblivion is bliss.

      결심 | ~하다 gyeol·sim | ~·ha·da resolution | to resolve, make up one’s mind

      패스트푸드를 안 먹기로 결심했어. paeseu teupudeureul an meokgiro gyeolsimhaesseo. I made up my mind not to eat junk food.

      마음먹다 ma·eum·meok·da to resolve, make up one’s mind

      대학원에 지원하기로 마음먹었어요. daeha­gwone jiwonhagiro maeummeogeosseoyo. I’ve decided to apply for graduate school.

      다짐하다 da·jim·ha·da to promise, resolve

      그는 범인을 반드시 잡겠다고 다짐했다. geuneun beomineul bandeusi japgetdago dajimhaetda. He was determined to catch the culprit at any cost.

      각오 | ~하다 ga·go | ~·ha·da determination, resolution | to be determined, resolve

      각오 단단히 해라. gago dandanhi haera. Brace yourself.

      결정 | (결)정하다 gyeol·jeong | (gyeol·)jeong·ha·da decision | to decide

      대다수가 그 결정을 받아들이지 않았다. daedasuga geu gyeoljeongeul badadeuriji anatda. The majority didn’t accept the decision.

      주말을 어떻게 보낼 건지 아직 정하지 않았어요? jumareul eotteoke bonael geonji ajik jeonghaji anasseoyo? Have you decided how you’ll spend the weekend yet?

      결론 gyeol·lon conclusion

      성급하게 결론 내리지 마라. seonggeupage gyeollon naeriji mara. Don’t jump to conclusions.

      조심하다 | 조심스럽다 jo·sim·ha·da | jo·sim·seu·reop·da to watch out, be careful | careful

      조심해! 위험해. josimhae! wiheomhae. Be careful! It’s very dangerous.

      접시에 조심스럽게 내려놓으세요. jeopsie josimseureopge naeryeonoeuseyo. Lay it down on the plate carefully.

      주의 ≒ 유의 | ~하다 ju·ui ≒ yu·ui | ~·ha·da care, caution | to beware, pay attention

      주의/유의 사항을 읽어 봤어? juui/yuui sahangeul ilgeo bwasseo? Have you read the directions?

      깨지기 쉬워요. 떨어뜨리지 않게 주의하세요/유의하세요. kkaejigi swiwoyo. tteoreotteu­riji anke juuihaseyo/yuuihaseyo. It’s fragile. Be careful not to drop it.

      경계 | ~하다 gyeong·gye | ~·ha·da guard, alert | to be on the alert

      경찰은 사람들에게 수상한 상자를 경계하라고 경고했다. gyeongchareun saramdeurege susanghan sangjareul gyeonggyeharago gyeonggohaetda. Police warned people to be on the alert for suspicious packages.

      경계심 = 경각심 gyeong·gye·sim = gyeong·gak·sim wariness

      7.3 Knowing, Understanding, Reasoning

      알다 al·da to know

      그들 중 답을 아는 사람은 아무도 없었다. geudeul jung dabeul aneun sarameun amudo eopseotda. None of them knew the answer.

      인식 ≒ 인지 | ~하다 in·sik ≒ in·ji | ~·ha·da recognition, perception | to recognize, perceive

      흡연이 얼마나 위험한지 인식하지/인지하지 못하는 사람도 있다. heubyeoni eolmana wiheomhanji insikaji/injihaji motaneun saram­- do itda. Some people do not realize how dangerous smoking is.

      모두들 이 규정을 인지하고 있습니까? modudeul i gyujeongeul injihago itseumnikka? Is everyone aware of the policy?

      알아보다 a·ra·bo·da to recognize, identify

      이 중에서 네 신발을 알아보겠니? i jungeseo ne sinbareul arabogenni? Do you recognize your shoes from among these?

      깨닫다 kkae·dat·da to realize, become aware

      그는 자신이 틀렸다는 사실을 깨닫지 못했다. geuneun jasini teullyeotdaneun sasireul kkaedatji motaetda. He didn’t realize he was wrong.

      깨달음 kkae·da·reum enlightenment

      교훈 gyo·hun lesson, moral

      이번 경험이 너에게 좋은 교훈이 될 거야. ibeon gyeongheomi neoege joeun gyohuni doel geoya. This experience will be a good lesson for you.

      눈뜨다 nun·tteu·da to become aware, realize

      아이들은 어른들이 생각하는 것보다 훨씬 일찍 성에 눈뜬다. aideureun eoreundeuri saenggakaneun geotboda hwolssin iljjik seonge nun­tteunda. Children become sexually aware much earlier than many people think.

      알아차리다 a·ra·cha·ri·da to become aware, realize

      나는 누군가 나를 따라오고 있음을 알아차렸다. naneun nugunga nareul ttaraogo isseumeul aracharyeotda. I noticed someone was following me.

      알아내다 a·ra·nae·da to find, discover, detect

      그 사건에 대해 뭔가 알아낸 게 있나요? geu sageone daehae mwonga aranaen ge innayo? Did you find out anything about the case?

      찾아내다 cha·ja·nae·da to find, discover

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