Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park


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amudo mo­reunda. Nobody knows when the construction will be completed.

      완성 | ~하다 wan·seong | ~·ha·da completion | to complete, finish

      이 소설을 올해 말까지 완성하고 싶어요. i soseoreul olhae malkkaji wanseonghago sipeoyo. I’d like to finish this novel by the end of the year.

      마무리 | ~하다 ma·mu·ri | ~·ha·da the finishing touches | to finish, complete

      프로젝트는 마무리 단계에 있다. peurojekteuneun mamuri dangyee itda. The project is in its final stage.

      끝내다 = 끝맺다 kkeun·nae·da = kkeun· maet·da to finish, put an end to

      이번 주 안으로 일을 다 끝내세요/끝맺으세요. ibeon ju aneuro ireul da kkeunnaeseyo/ kkeunmaejeuseyo. Finish all the work within this week.

      마치다 ma·chi·da to end, to finish

      이 일을 마치는 데 3일 정도 걸릴 겁니다. i ireul machineun de samil jeongdo geollil geom­nida. It will take around three days to finish this work.

      9.1 Situations

      상황 sang·hwang situation

      지난 몇 년간 상황이 나아지고 있다. jinan myeon nyeongan sanghwangi naajigo itda. The situation has been improving for the past few years.

      사정 sa·jeong circumstances, situation, story

      사정이 있어서 못 갔어요. sajeongi isseoseo mot gasseoyo. I couldn’t go there for a certain reason.

      형편 hyeong·pyeon circumstances

      저는 과외를 받을 형편이 못 됩니다. jeoneun gwaoereul badeul hyeongpyeoni mot doemnida. I can’t afford to get private lessons.

      여건 yeo·geon conditions

      그들의 생활 여건은 열악했다. geudeurui saenghwal lyeogeoneun nyeorakaetda. Their living conditions were poor.

      조건 jo·geon condition

      부가 행복의 필수 조건은 아니다. buga haengbogui pilsu jogeoneun anida. Wealth is not an essential condition for happiness.

      경우 gyeong·u case, circumstances

      어떤 경우에도 이 규칙들을 준수해야 합니다. eotteon gyeonguedo i gyuchikdeureul junsuhaeya hamnida. You must follow these rules under all circumstances.

      처지 cheo·ji position, circumstances

      나 지금 여행갈 처지가 못 돼. na jigeum nyeohaenggal cheojiga mot dwae. I’m not in a position to go on a trip.

      신세 sin·se position, circumstances

      내 신세가 참 불쌍해요. nae sinsega cham bulssanghaeyo. I’m so pathetic.

      지경 ji·gyeong circumstances, situation, story

      그 은행은 파산 지경에 이르렀다. geu eunhaengeun pasan jigyeonge ireureotda. The bank is on the verge of bankruptcy.

       배보다 배꼽이 크다 bae·bo·da bae· kko·bi keu·da the tail is wagging the dog

      배보다 배꼽이 더 커요. baeboda baekkobi deo keoyo. It’s a case of the tail wagging the dog.

      바쁘다 ba·ppeu·da busy

      이번 주 내내 바빴어요. ibeon ju naenae ba­ppasseoyo. I’ve been busy all this week.

       눈코 뜰 새(가) 없다 nun·ko tteul sae(·ga) eop·da to be as busy as a bee

      지난주에 이사를 해서 눈코 뜰 새 없이 바빴어요. jinanjue isareul haeseo nunko tteul sae eopsi bappasseoyo. Last week I moved out, so I was as busy as a bee.

      급하다 | 급히 geu·pa·da | geu·pi urgent, pressing | hurriedly

      천천히 하세요. 급할 것 없어요. cheoncheonhi haseyo. geupal geot eopseoyo. Take your time. There’s no rush.

      분주하다 bun·ju·ha·da busy

      엄마는 지금 저녁 준비로 분주하세요. eommaneun jigeum jeonyeok junbiro bunjuhaseyo. My mom is busy preparing dinner now.

      서두르다 = 서둘다 seo·du·reu·da = seo· dul·da to rush, hurry

      왜 그렇게 서둘러? wae geureoke seodulleo? Why are you in such a hurry?

      어서 eo·seo quickly

      어서 오세요. eoseo oseyo. Welcome.

      촉박하다 chok·ba·ka·da tight

      시간이 촉박해요. sigani chokbakaeyo. I’m very short on time.

       발등에 불이 떨어지다 bal·deung·e bu·ri tteo·reo·ji·da last minute

      발등에 불이 떨어질 때까지 뭐 했니? bal­deunge buri tteoreojil ttaekkaji mwo haenni? What were you doing until the last minute?

       내 코가 석 자 nae ko·ga seok ja to have one’s own problems

      나도 다른 사람을 돕고 싶지만 지금은 내 코가 석 자야. nado dareun sarameul dopgo sipjiman


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