Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park


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alt=""/>의지하다 ui·ji·ha·da to depend on

      남편은 제가 의지할 수 있는 유일한 사람이에요. nampyeoneun jega uijihal su inneun nyuilhan saramieyo. My husband is the only person I can depend on.

      돕다 ≒ 도와주다 dop·da ≒ do·wa·ju·da to help

      도와줘서 고마워. dowajwoseo gomawo. Thank you for your help.

      도움 do·um help, aid

      도움이 되어 기쁩니다. doumi doeeo gippeumnida. I’m happy I could help.

      거들다 geo·deul·da to help

      식탁 정리하는 거 좀 거들어 줄래? siktak jeongnihaneun geo jom geodeureo jullae? Will you help me clear the table?

       발 벗고 나서다 bal beot·go na·seo·da to roll up one’s sleeves

      걔는 친구 일이라면 발 벗고 나선다. gyae­neun chingu iriramyeon bal beotgo naseonda. He is always ready to lend a helping hand to his friend.

      기여 = 공헌 | ~하다 gi·yeo = gong·heon | ~·ha·da contribution | to contribute

      그 선수는 승리에 크게 기여했다/공헌했다. geu seonsuneun seungnie keuge giyeohaetda/gongheonhaetda. That athlete made a great contribution to the victory.

      지원 | ~하다 ji·won | ~·ha·da support, aid | to support, back up

      정부로부터 재정 지원을 받습니까? jeongburobuteo jaejeong jiwoneul batseumnikka? Do you have financial support from the government?

      의도 | ~하다 | ~적 ui·do | ~·ha·da | ~·jeok intention | to intend | intentional

      화나게 할 의도는 없었어요. hwanage hal uidoneun eopseosseoyo. I did not intend to make you upset.

      일부러 il·bu·reo on purpose, deliberately

      너 일부러 그런 거지? neo ilbureo geureon geoji? You did that on purpose, didn’t you?

      스스로 seu·seu·ro by oneself, for oneself

      숙제는 스스로 해라. sukjeneun seuseuro haera. Do your homework yourself.

      저절로 jeo·jeol·lo by itself, naturally

      문이 저절로 열렸다. muni jeojeollo yeol­lyeotda. The door opened by itself.

      직접 jik·jeop personally, directly

      알고 싶으면 직접 그곳에 가 봐. algo sipeu­myeon jikjeop geugose ga bwa. If you want to know, go there and see for yourself.

      목적 mok·jeok purpose, goal, aim

      여기 온 목적이 뭡니까? yeogi on mokjeogi mwomnikka? What’s the purpose of coming here?

      수단 su·dan means, way, measure

      목적은 수단을 정당화하지 않는다. mokjeogeun sudaneul jeongdanghwahaji anneunda. The ends do not justify the means.

      방법 bang·beop way, means

      부자가 되는 빠른 방법이 없을까? bujaga doeneun ppareun bangbeobi eopseulkka? Isn’t there a quicker way to become rich?

      법 beop way, method

      새 친구를 사귀는 좋은 법은 말을 건네는 것이다. sae chingureul sagwineun joeun beobeun mareul geonneneun geosida. A good way to make a new friend is to start a conversation with him or her.

      줄 jul way

      영어 할 줄 아세요? yeongeo hal jul aseyo? Can you speak English?

      수 su means, way

      너는 할 수 있어. neoneun hal su isseo. You can do it.

      방식 bang·sik way, means, style

      저는 제 방식대로 할게요. jeoneun je bangsikdaero halgeyo. I’ll do it my own way.

      식 sik way

      나한테 그런 식으로 말하지 마세요. nahante geureon sigeuro malhaji maseyo. Don’t talk to me that way.

      기회 gi·hoe opportunity, chance

      한 번 더 기회를 주세요. han beon deo gihoe­reul juseyo. Give me another chance, please.

      흉내 hyung·nae imitation, takeoff

      내 친구 민준이는 다른 사람 흉내를 잘 낸다. nae chingu minjunineun dareun saram hyung­naereul jal laenda. My friend Minjun is good at imitating others.

      모방 | ~하다 mo·bang | ~·ha·da imitation, copy | to imitate, copy

      그 사람 말투는 모방이 불가능하다. geu sa­ram maltuneun mobangi bulganeunghada. No one can copy his way of speaking.

      따르다 tta·reu·da to follow

      아이들은 부모를 따라 하면서 배운다. ai­deureun bumoreul ttara hamyeonseo baeunda. Children learn by imitating their parents.

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