Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park


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jal·sal·da to be rich

      저희는 예전보다 잘살아요. jeohuineun yejeonboda jalsarayo. We are better off than we used to be.

      넉넉하다 neong·neo·ka·da well-to-do, well off

      저희 집은 그리 넉넉한 편이 아니에요. jeohui jibeun geuri neongneokan pyeoni anieyo. My family is not very well-to-do.

      가난 | ~하다 ga·nan | ~·ha·da poverty | poor

      저는 가난한 집에서 태어났어요. jeoneun gananhan jibeseo taeeonasseoyo. I was born poor.

      9.2 Appearances

      외모 oe·mo appearance, look

      사람을 외모로 판단하지 마라. sarameul oemoro pandanhaji mara. Don’t judge a man by his appearance.

      모습 mo·seup figure, form

      코끼리가 거울에 비친 자신의 모습을 바라보고 있다. kokkiriga geoure bichin jasinui moseubeul barabogo itda. An elephant is looking at its reflection in the mirror.

      생김새 saeng·gim·sae appearance, looks

      꼴 kkol (offensive) look, state

      네 꼴 보기 싫어! ne kkol bogi sireo! I don’t want to see you!

      생기다 saeng·gi·da to look like

      A: 나 여자 친구 생겼어. B: 정말? 어떻게 생겼어? A: na yeoja chingu saenggyeosseo. B: jeongmal? eotteoke saenggyeosseo? A: I have finally found a girlfriend. B: Really? What does she look like?

      미인 = 미녀 mi·in = mi·nyeo beauty, beautiful woman

      미남 mi·nam handsome man

      동안 dong·an baby face

      곱다 gop·da beautiful, lovely

      고운 피부를 갖는 것은 사람들이 생각하는 것보다 쉽습니다. goun pibureul ganneun geo­seun saramdeuri saenggakaneun geotboda swipseumnida. Getting a smooth complexion is easier than you may think.

      우아하다 u·a·ha·da elegant

      하이힐을 신고 우아하게 걷고 싶어요. haihireul singo uahage geotgo sipeoyo. I’d like to walk gracefully in high heels.

      오뚝하다 o·ttu·ka·da sharp

      코가 참 오뚝하시네요. koga cham ottukasineyo. You have a very sharp nose.

      매력 | ~적 mae·ryeok | ~·jeok charm, attraction | attractive

      그녀는 밝고 똑똑하고 매력적이다. geunyeoneun balgo ttokttokago maeryeokjeogida. She is bright, smart, and attractive.

      아름답다 a·reum·dap·da beautiful, pretty

      오늘 당신 정말 아름답군. oneul dangsin jeongmal areumdapgun. You look stunning today.

      예쁘다 ye·ppeu·da pretty

      제 아내는 인형처럼 예뻐요. je anaeneun inhyeongcheoreom yeppeoyo. My wife is as pretty as a doll.

      잘생기다 jal·saeng·gi·da good-looking, handsome

      남자 친구는 잘생기지는 않았지만, 매력이 있어요. namja chinguneun jalsaenggijineun anatjiman, maeryeogi isseoyo. My boyfriend is not handsome, but he is charming.

      Note that 잘생겼다 jalsaenggyeotda is used to describe a man who IS handsome.

      멋 meot charm, flavor, stylishness

      멋지다 = 멋있다 meot·ji·da = meo· sit·da wonderful, nice

      그 드레스 입으니까 멋지다/멋있다. geu deureseu ibeunikka meotjida/meositda. You look nice in that dress.

      섹시하다 sek·si·ha·da sexy, hot

      그녀는 난간에 기대어 섹시한 포즈를 취했다. geunyeoneun nangane gidaeeo seksihan pojeureul chwihaetda. She struck a sexy pose leaning against the rail.

      귀엽다 gwi·yeop·da cute

      너는 웃을 때가 귀여워. neoneun useul ttaega gwiyeowo. You’re cute when you laugh.

      못생기다 = 못나다 mot·saeng·gi·da = mon·na·da ugly, unattractive

      저는 왜 이렇게 못생겼을까요/못났을까요? jeoneun wae ireoke motsaenggyeosseulkkayo/monnasseulkkayo? Why am I so ugly?

      Note that the past tense 못생겼다 motsaenggyeotda and 못났다 monnatda are used to describe a person who IS ugly.

      인상 in·sang looks, features; impression

      인상 쓰지 마. insang sseuji ma. Don’t frown.

      아내를 처음 보았을 때 사실 거만하다는 인상을 받았어요. anaereul cheoeum boasseul ttae sasil geomanhadaneun insangeul badasseoyo. When I first saw my wife, I had the impression that she was arrogant.

      첫인상 cheo·din·sang first impression

      한국의 첫인상이 어땠어요? hangugui cheo­dinsangi eottaesseoyo? What was your first impression of Korea?

      이미지 i·mi·ji image, impression

      좋은 이미지를 유지하는 것이 연예인들에게는 중요하다. joeun imijireul lyujihaneun geosi yeo­­-n­yeindeuregeneun jungyohada. Maintaining a good image is important for entertainers.

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