Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park


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책에 책갈피를 끼워 두었다. geunyeoneun chaege chaekgalpireul kkiwo dueot­da. She put a bookmark in her book.

      찌르다 jji·reu·da to pierce, stab

      범인은 행인을 찌르고 달아났다. beomineun haengineul jjireugo daranatda. The suspect stabbed a passerby and ran off.

      쑤시다 ssu·si·da to pick, poke

      다른 사람들 앞에서 이 쑤시지 마라. dareun saramdeul apeseo i ssusiji mara. Don’t pick your teeth in public.

      후비다 hu·bi·da to pick

      코를 후비면 안 됩니다. koreul hubimyeon an doemnida. You should not pick your nose.

      박다 bak·da to drive, hammer

      벽에 못을 박는 방법 말고 딴 방법 없을까? byeoge moseul bangneun bangbeop malgo ttan bangbeop eopseulkka? Is there any other option beside hammering the nail into the wall?

      박히다 ba·ki·da to be stuck, be embedded in

      발에 유리 조각이 박혔어요. bare yuri jogagi bakyeosseoyo. I have a piece of glass stuck in my foot.

      꺼내다 kkeo·nae·da to pull, take out

      고기가 완전히 익으면 오븐에서 꺼내세요. gogiga wanjeonhi igeumyeon obeuneseo kkeonaeseyo. When the meat is cooked thoroughly, remove it from the oven.

      끄집어내다 kkeu·ji·beo·nae·da to pull, take out

      그는 가방에서 낡은 책 한 권을 끄집어냈다. geuneun gabangeseo nalgeun chaek han gwoneul kkeujibeonaetda. He took an old book from his bag.

      빼다 ppae·da to take out, remove

      야, 주머니에서 손 빼라. ya, jumeonieseo son ppaera. Hey, take your hands out of your pockets.

      뽑다 ppop·da to pull out, take out

      어머니는 꽃밭의 잡초를 뽑고 계세요. eo­meonineun kkotbatui japchoreul ppopgo gye­seyo. My mother is weeding her flower bed.

      건지다 geon·ji·da to scoop, fish out

      연못에서 공을 건지는 데 쓸 긴 막대를 찾고 있어요. yeonmoseseo gongeul geonjineun de sseul gin makdaereul chatgo isseoyo. I’m looking for a long stick to get the ball out of the pond.

      푸다 pu·da to scoop

      밥 좀 퍼. bap jom peo. Scoop rice.

      열다 yeol·da to open

      열어 봐. 깜짝 선물이야. yeoreo bwa. kkam­jjak seonmuriya. Open it up. It’s a surprise gift.

      열리다 yeol·li·da to open, unscrew

      바지 지퍼 열렸어. baji jipeo yeollyeosseo. Your fly is open.

      닫다 dat·da to close

      문을 닫고 들어와라. muneul datgo deureo­wara. Close the door behind you.

      닫히다 da·chi·da to close, shut

      문이 안 닫혀요. muni an dachyeoyo. The door won’t shut.

      덮다 deop·da to cover, close

      이불 덮어라. ibul deopeora. Cover yourself with the blanket.

      씌우다 ssui·u·da to cover

      용기에 덮개를 씌워 놓으세요. yonggie deop­gaereul ssuiwo noeuseyo. Keep the cover on the container.

      덮이다 deo·pi·da to be covered

      잠그다 ← 잠구다 jam·geu·da ← jam· gu·da to lock

      누가 서랍 잠갔어요? nuga seorap jamga­sseoyo? Who locked the drawer?

      잠기다 jam·gi·da to be locked, be fastened

      문이 잠겼는지 확인해라. muni jamgyeonneunji hwaginhaera. Check if the door is locked.

      감추다 gam·chu·da to hide, disguise

      뒤에 감추고 있는 게 뭐야? dwie gamchugo inneun ge mwoya? What are you hiding behind your back?

      숨기다 sum·gi·da to hide, conceal

      결국 아내는 벽장 안에 숨긴 돈을 찾아냈어요. gyeolguk anaeneun byeokjang ane sumgin doneul chajanaesseoyo. Finally, my wife found the money hidden in the closet.

      가리다 ga·ri·da to screen, hide

      안 보여. 앞을 가리지 마. an boyeo. apeul gariji ma. I can’t see. Don’t block my view.

      막다 mak·da to stop, prevent

      나는 손바닥으로 귀를 막았다. naneun sonbadageuro gwireul magatda. I covered my ears with my hands.

      묶다 muk·da to tie, bind

      개를 묶어 놓아라. gaereul mukkeo noara. Tie up the dog.

      매다 mae·da to tie, fasten

      안전벨트 매. anjeonbelteu mae. Fasten your seat belt.

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