Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park


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떨어졌는데 이상하게도 멀쩡해요. sadarieseo tteoreojyeonneunde isanghagedo meoljjeonghaeyo. I fell off the ladder, but strangely I’m fine.

      추락 | ~하다 chu·rak | ~·ha·da fall, drop | to fall, drop

      그는 비행기 추락 사고로 사망했다. geuneun bihaenggi churak sagoro samanghaetda. He died in a plane crash.

      빠지다 ppa·ji·da to fall in

      반지가 물에 빠졌어요. banjiga mure ppajyeo­sseoyo. I dropped my ring into the water.

      5.1 General State of Health

      건강 | ~하다 geon·gang | ~·ha·da health | healthy

      저는 아주 건강해요. jeoneun aju geonganghaeyo. I’m as healthy as a horse.

      튼튼하다 teun·teun·ha·da healthy, strong

      다행히 저희 아이는 아주 튼튼해요. dahaenghi jeohui aineun aju teunteunhaeyo. Luckily, my child is very healthy.

      가뿐하다 ga·ppun·ha·da refreshed

      푹 자고 났더니 몸이 가뿐했다. puk jago natdeoni momi gappunhaetda. I felt refreshed after getting a good night’s sleep.

      (허)약하다 (heo·)ya·ka·da weak, frail

      저는 몸이 약해서 감기에 자주 걸려요. jeo­neun momi yakaeseo gamgie jaju geol­lyeoyo. I’m so frail that I often catch colds.

      피로 = 피곤 | ~하다 pi·ro = pi·gon | ~·ha·da tiredness, fatigue | tired, fatigued

      저녁을 먹고 나자 갑자기 피로가/피곤이 몰려왔다. jeonyeogeul meokgo naja gapjagi piroga/pigoni mollyeowatda. After finishing dinner, I suddenly felt tired.

      오늘 하루 종일 운전을 했더니 몹시 피곤하다/피로하다. oneul haru jongil unjeoneul haetdeoni mopsi pigonhada/pirohada. I’m very tired as I have driven all day.

      지치다 ji·chi·da to be exhausted, be tired

      지쳐서 말할 힘도 없어. jichyeoseo malhal himdo eopseo. I’m too tired to talk.

      힘들다 him·deul·da hard, tough

      힘든 하루였어요. himdeun haruyeosseoyo. It was a tough day.

      과로 | ~하다 gwa·ro | ~·ha·da overwork | to overwork

      그는 과로로 젊은 나이에 죽었다. geuneun gwaroro jeolmeun naie jugeotda. He died young from overworking.

      아프다 a·peu·da sick, painful

      그 사람은 아파서 못 왔어. geu sarameun apaseo mot wasseo. He couldn’t come because he was ill.

      고통스럽다 go·tong·seu·reop·da painful, agonizing

      몇 시간씩 앉아 있는 것은 고통스러운 일이에요. myeot siganssik anja inneun geoseun gotongseureoun irieyo. It’s painful to keep sitting for hours.

      쑤시다 ssu·si·da to ache, be sore

      온몸이 쑤셔요. onmomi ssusyeoyo. I feel sore all over.

      쓰(라)리다 sseu(·ra)·ri·da sore

      팔꿈치 까진 데가 쓰라려요. palkkumchi kkajin dega sseuraryeoyo. I skinned my elbow and it hurts.

      저리다 jeo·ri·da numb, asleep

      자고 일어나니 손이 저렸다. jago ireona­ni soni jeoryeotda. My hands were numb when I woke up.

      병 byeong disease, illness

      어떤 사람들은 음식으로 많은 병을 치료할 수 있다고 믿는다. eotteon saramdeureun eumsigeuro maneun byeongeul chiryohal su itdago minneunda. Some people believe that many diseases can be cured with food.

      질병 jil·byeong disease, illness

      이들 박테리아는 식중독이나 장티푸스와 같은 질병을 일으킬 수 있다. ideul bakterianeun sikjungdogina jangtipuseuwa gateun jilbyeong­eul ireukil su itda. These bacteria can cause illnesses such as food poisoning or typhoid.

      전염병 jeo·nyeom·byeong infectious disease

      병균 byeong·gyun germ

      면역 myeo·nyeok immunity

      만성적인 스트레스는 면역 체계를 약화시킬 수 있습니다. manseongjeogin seuteureseu­neun myeonyeok chegyereul lyakwasikil su it­seumnida. Chronic stress can weaken your immune system.

      걸리다 geol·li·da to catch, get sick

      감기에 걸린 것 같아요. gamgie geollin geot gatayo. I think I have a cold.

      나다 na·da to have, get, catch

      나는 네가 병이 날 줄 알았어. naneun nega byeongi nal jul arasseo. I thought you might be sick.

      갑자기 열이 나요. gapjagi yeori nayo. Suddenly I have a fever.

      들다 deul·da to have, get, catch

      어쩌다 눈에 멍이 든 거니? eojjeoda nune meongi deun geoni? How did you get a black eye?

      감염 | ~되다 ga·myeom | ~·doe·da infection | to be infected

      폐렴은 다양한 병균에 의해 폐가 감염되어 발생하는 병이다. pyeryeomeun dayanghan byeong­gyune uihae pyega gamyeomdoeeo balsaenghaneun byeongida. Pneumonia is a lung inflammation which can be caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria.

      전염 | ~되다 jeo·nyeom | ~·doe·da contagion | to be communicated

      이 병은 공기를 매개로 전염된다. i byeong­eun gonggireul maegaero jeonyeomdoenda. This disease is transmitted through the air.

      옮다


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