Tecnología y ciencia en la Orinoquia y la Amazonía. Diana Patricia Barajas Pardo

Tecnología y ciencia en la Orinoquia y la Amazonía - Diana Patricia Barajas Pardo


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      Rol de las zoonosis en la salud pública para la región de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia

      Zoonosis role in public health in the region of Los Llanos Orientales in Colombia

      Diana Patricia Barajas-Pardo

      Darío Cárdenas-García

      La Medicina cura al hombre, la Medicina Veterinaria cura a la humanidad.

      Louis Pasteur

      ¿Cómo citar este capítulo? / How to cite this chapter?

      Barajas-Pardo, D. P. y Cárdenas-García, D. (2019). Rol de las zoonosis en la salud pública para la región de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. En M. Vizcaíno (Ed.), Estudios de la Orinoquia y Amazonia, Tomo I: Tecnología y ciencia en la Orinoquia y la Amazonia (pp. 45-108). Bogotá: Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia.

      doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.16925/9789587601695

      Resumen

      En este capítulo se resaltarán los estudios regionales sobre la situación de las principales zoonosis y enfermedades transmitidas por vectores (ETV) y su impacto económico y en la salud. A pesar de la frecuencia de presentación de las zoonosis, las políticas de salud pública a nivel regional y nacional deben establecer medidas constantes de vigilancia epidemiológica y saneamiento básico como medidas de control. Además, es necesario que los servicios de salud interactúen con los profesionales de las ciencias veterinarias, quienes pueden aportar desde el conocimiento de la salud animal y su interacción con el medio ambiente, para lograr mejorar los diagnósticos de enfermedades y la salud pública de la región, con el fin de prevenir posibles epidemias con alta mortalidad y pérdidas económicas en humanos y animales.

      Palabras clave: biodiversidad, salud pública, zoonosis emergentes y reemergentes.

      Abstract

      This chapter will highlight regional studies on the situation of the main zoonoses and vector-borne diseases (VTE) and their economic and health impact. Despite the frequency of presentation of zoonoses, public health policies at regional and national levels must establish constant measures of epidemiological surveillance and basic sanitation as control measures. In addition, it is necessary that health services interact with veterinary science professionals, who can contribute from the knowledge of animal health and its interaction with the environment, in order to improve disease diagnoses and public health in the region, in order to prevent possible epidemics with high mortality and economic losses in humans and animals.

      Keywords: biodiversity, public health, emerging and reemerging zoonoses.

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