Tuttle Compact Vietnamese Dictionary. Phan Van Giuong

Tuttle Compact Vietnamese Dictionary - Phan Van Giuong


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1 n. finger joint, toe joint, phalanx, section 2 v. to light, to burn, to fire, to set fire to: đốt pháo to fire crackers 3 v. [of insects] to sting, to bite

      đốt cháy v. to burn, to set blazing: đốt cháy rừng to set the bush aflame

      đột v. R to act suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly

      đột biến v. to change suddenly

      đột khởi v. to break out suddenly

      đột kích v., n. to attack suddenly; surprise attack, rush attack, assault

      đột ngột adv. suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly, by surprise

      đột nhập v. to break into, to burst into [ai precedes object]

      đột nhiên adv. suddenly, unexpectedly

      đột quị v. to have a stroke

      đột xuất v. to burst out of, to occur all of a sudden, to come out of the blue

      đơ adj. stiff: chân cứng đơ a stiff leg

      đớ adj. dumbfounded, speechless

      đờ adj. motionless, indolent, lazy: lờ đờ to be indolent, sluggish, [of eyes] dreamy, drowsy; cứng đờ stiff

      đờ đẫn adj. stupid, unintelligent

      đờ người adj. stunned, dumb

      đỡ 1 v. to ward off, to parry [a blow]; to shield [from a missile]; to help [by taking the burden onto one’s own shoulders]; to prop, to catch [ball, object]; to deliver [child]: cô đỡ/bà đỡ midwife; cha đỡ đầu godfather; giúp đỡ to help, to assist; làm đỡ to help [in work]; nâng đỡ to help, to back 2 v. to decrease, to be better, to diminish; to improve in health

      đỡ đần v. to help, to assist

      đỡ đầu v. to sponsor

      đỡ đẻ v. to assist in childbirth, to deliver a baby

      đỡ lời v. to speak in reply to

      đới n. R zone [of earth]: nhiệt đới torrid zone; hàn đới frigid zone

      đời n. [SV thế] life, existence CL cuộc; [SV đại] generation, times; world; reign: mãn đời/suốt đời/trọn đời throughout one’s life; qua đời to pass away; ở đời này in this world; đời này in our days, these days; (có) đời nào never [verb preceded by lại]; (có)

      đời đời adv. eternally, perpetually, forever

      đời người n. human life

      đời sống n. living, livelihood, life, existence

      đời sống đắt đỏ n. high cost of living

      đợi v. to wait for: chờ đợi/đợi chờ to wait for; mong đợi/trông đợi to expect, to hope for

      đợi thời v. to bide one’s time

      đơm 1 v. to fill [dish with food] neatly 2 n. eel pot CL cái

      đờm n. spittle, spit, sputum, phlegm: khạc đờm to spit

      đởm See đảm

      đơn 1 n. application: mẫu đơn application form; làm đơn to write an application; đầu/ nộp đơn to submit an application; đơn hàng/ hoá đơn invoice; đơn thuốc doctor’s prescription [with kê, cho to write] 2 adj. R to be single, alone; [of clothing] to be unlined, be of one layer [opp. kép]; [of number] to be odd: cô đơn alone; chăn đơn thin blanket

      đơn bạc n. ingratitude

      đơn độc adj. alone, isolated, solitary: sống đơn độc to live alone

      đơn giản adj. simple, uncomplicated

      đơn số n. odd number

      đơn sơ adj. simple, meager, modest

      đơn thân adj. single, alone

      đơn tính n. unisex, unisexual

      đơn trị n. uniform: hàm số đơn trị uniform function

      đơn từ n. application: viết đơn từ to write an application

      đơn vị n. unit [of measurement]; administrative or military unit

      đớn hèn adj. miserable, wretched

      đờn See đàn

      đớp v. [of animals, insects] to snap up, to snatch, to catch

      đợt n. wave, stage: đợt sóng wave; chia ra làm nhiều đợt to divide into many stages

      đu v. to swing, to sway, to seesaw CL cái, cây: đánh đu to swing

      đu đủ n. papaya CL quả, trái: đu đủ ướp lạnh iced papaya

      đú v. to jest

      đủ adj. sufficient; enough [object follows]; there is/are enough [opp. thiếu]

      đủ ăn adj. enough to eat, well-off

      đủ dùng adj. sufficient, enough

      đủ mặt n. all sorts [of], everyone

      đua v. to compete, to race: trường đua (ngựa) race track; thi đua to emulate; đua ngựa horse race; ngựa đua race horse

      đua chen v. to compete

      đua đòi v. to copy, to imitate

      đùa v. to amuse oneself: nô đùa/chơi đùa to play, to joke, to jest

      đùa bỡn v. to joke, to jest

      đùa nghịch v. to play, to fool around

      đũa n. chopstick CL chiếc for one, đôi for pair: đũa ngà ivory chopsticks; đũa bếp/cả big flat chopsticks used in stirring and serving rice

      đúc v. to cast, to mold [metal]; to cast [statue]: bánh đúc rice cake made of rice flour, and lime water; rèn đúc to produce, to create

      đục 1 v. to chisel, to drill, to make [a hole], to perforate 2 n. chisel, carver 3 adj. turbid, muddy, troubled

      đục chạm v. to carve

      đục khoét v. to hollow out; to extort money

      đục ngầu adj. cloudy, turbid, muddy, dirty [water]

      đui adj. blind, sightless (= mu)

      đùi n. thigh: quần đùi shorts, knee breeches

      đũi n. silk, shantung

      đùm v. to wrap, to envelop, to cover

      đùm bọc v. to protect, to help, to assist [one’s kin]

      đun 1 v. to cook, to boil, to heat: đun nước pha trà to boil water for making tea 2 v. to push, to propel: đun xe to push a cart

      đun bếp v. to light the kitchen stove, to cook

      đun nấu v. to cook, to prepare meals

      đùn v. to thrust, to push back, to reject, to shift [responsibility] onto somebody: đùn việc cho ai to shift responsibility onto someone; ỉa đùn to open one’s bowels in one’s pants [said of a child]

      đụn n. pile, heap: chín đụn mười trâu very wealthy, rolling in wealth

      đúng adj., adv. right, exact, correct, precise; exactly, correctly, precisely: ba giời đúng 3 o’clock sharp; đúng đường right away

      đúng đắn adj. right, correct, serious

      đúng lúc adv. on


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